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The Xin Dynasty (Chinese: 新朝; pinyin: Xīn Cháo; Wade–Giles: Hsin Ch'ao; literally "New Dynasty") was a Chinese dynasty (although strictly speaking it had only one emperor) which lasted from AD 9 to 23. It followed the Western Han Dynasty and preceded the Eastern Han Dynasty.

The sole emperor of the Xin Dynasty, Wang Mang (王莽), was the nephew of Grand Empress Dowager Wang Zhengjun. After the death of her step-grandson Emperor Ai in 1 BC, Wang Mang rose to power. After several years of cultivating a personality cult, he finally proclaimed himself emperor in AD 9. However, while a creative scholar and politician, he was an incompetent ruler, and his capital Chang'an was besieged by peasant rebels in AD 23. He died in the siege, and the Han Dynasty was restored by descendants of the former imperial clan.

Personal name	Portrait	Period of reign	Era names and Dates
Wang Mang		9–23 AD	Shijianguo (始建國 Shǐ Jìan Guǒ, "Start to establish a nation") 9–13 AD Tianfeng (天鳳 Tīan Fēng, "Heavenly Feng") 14–19 AD Dihuang (地皇 Dì Huáng, "Earthly Emperor") 20–23AD

Notes[edit]

^ Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 36.
^ Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 39.

References[edit]

Book of Han, vol. 99, parts 1, 2, 3.
Zizhi Tongjian, vols. 36, 37, 38, 39.
Yap, Joseph P. Wars With the Xiongnu - A translation from Zizhi tongjian Chapter 13–17 - pp 404–601 ISBN 978-1-4490-0605-1 (sc)

v t e Han Dynasty topics

History	Chu–Han Contention Feast at Hong Gate Lü Clan Disturbance Rebellion of the Seven States Han–Xiongnu War Gojoseon–Han War Sino-Roman relations Xin Dynasty Chimei and Lülin Goguryeo–Han War Han–Nanyue War First Chinese domination of Vietnam Second Chinese domination of Vietnam Disasters of Partisan Prohibitions Way of the Five Pecks of Rice Yellow Turban Rebellion End of Han

Society and culture	Records of the Grand Historian Book of Han Huainanzi Eight Immortals of Huainan Mawangdui Silk Texts Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals Old Texts Han poetry Fu

Government	Emperor Three Lords and Nine Ministers Nine Ministers Three Ducal Ministers Kings Four Commanderies Protectorate of the Western Regions (Chief Official)

Economics	Silk Road Ancient Chinese coinage

Science and technology	Zhang Heng Hua Tuo Zhou Bi Suan Jing Book on Numbers and Computation The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art Huangdi Neijing Jinkui Yaolue Shang Han Lun

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Xin Dynasty

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