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Xavier Romero-Frias (born 1954), is a Catalan Spanish writer and scholar. He lived in the Maldives over a 13-year period.[1] His present residence is in Bangkok, Thailand.
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Works [edit]
Xavier Romero-Frias investigated the folklore and oral tradition of the Maldives beginning in 1979, at a time when the ancestral customs were quickly disappearing in the Maldives because of the increase of standardized Islamic education and of modernization. In order to achieve his goal he learned two dialects of Dhivehi, the Maldivian language, fluently and understood well others, gaining also deep knowledge of the Maldivian writing systems and Arabic. During his years in the Maldives Romero-Frias took a special interest in compiling the traditions of the Maldives by becoming friendly with the elders of the islands he visited. Before Romero-Frias did this work, very few of the Maldivian stories and legends were in written form.[2]
After many years of work Xavier Romero-Frias completed the English translation of about hundred Maldivian legends and tales about local ghosts and semi-historical myths from many atolls of the Maldives, but mainly from the South of Maldives and from Male', the capital of the country. After this he lived twelve years in India studying Sanskrit and researching the origins of the Maldivian cultural heritage. During this time he published an extensive monograph with his research on the Maldivian ancestral identity, which includes not only legends, but also observations on folk religion, drawings of sail boats and samples of local art, among other ancient Maldivian traditions. This monograph was published as The Maldive Islanders, A Study of the Popular Culture of an Ancient Ocean Kingdom.[3] Another recent publication is Folk tales of the Maldives, a compilation of folk tales illustrated by the author.[4]
According to Sri Lankan scholar Rohan Gunaratna, Xavier Romero-Frias "followed the steps of British scholar HCP Bell."[5] Dr Roland Silva, the Director of the Archaeology Department of Sri Lanka between 1983 and 1992 compared the pioneering work of Xavier Romero Frías with that of Henry Parker, a British anthropologist who compiled the folk tales of the villages of Sri Lanka around 1880. Xavier Romero-Frias gave lectures at the University of Madras in the 1980s invited by Professor V. Sudarsan, head of the Department of Anthropology. During the past thirty years he has written many articles and commentaries, as well as given lectures on traditional Islam, religious syncretism and the causes of Islamic terrorism.[6][7]
As an artist he has illustrated books for the EDC (Educational Development Center) of the Ministry of Education in Male', Maldives and painted the fish as well as the legends of the Maldives and the sailships of previous times. There was an exhibition of some of his works in Vienna, Austria, in 1987.[8]
Quote [edit]
Regarding the difficulty for Maldivians to wholeheartedly embrace their own national identity, Xavier Romero-Frias observed: In every Maldivian mind there is a sharp struggle between inherited customs and Muslim ideology. Since this conflict remains unresolved, there is a widespread feeling of guilt and frustration at being unable to adjust the ancestral cultural heritage to the Islamic ideological pattern.[9]
See also [edit]
Notes [edit]
- ^ Maldives Royal Family Official Website: Majid's Pages- Maldive Flags
- ^ Maldives Culture
- ^ Romero-Frias, Xavier (1999) The Maldive Islanders: The Maldive Islanders, A Study of the Popular Culture of an Ancient Ocean Kingdom (third revised edition) Nova Ethnographia Indica, Barcelona, Spain, ISBN 84-7254-801-5; reprinted 2003
- ^ Romero-Frias, Xavier (2012) Folk tales of the Maldives, NIAS Press, ISBN 978-87-7694-104-8, ISBN 978-87-7694-105-5
- ^ Gunaratna,Rohan (1999) "Foreword" The Maldive Islanders: The Maldive Islanders, A Study of the Popular Culture of an Ancient Ocean Kingdom (third revised edition) Nova Ethnographia Indica, Barcelona, Spain, ISBN 84-7254-801-5; reprinted 2003
- ^ Niyaz, Ahmed, Terrorism and Extremism: A Threat to Maldives Tourism Industry, UNISCI Discussion Papers, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España, núm. 24, octubre, 2010, pp. 221-231
- ^ The American Foreign Policy Council's World Almanac of Islamism; Maldives
- ^ Levando Anclas, Veinte años de viajes y aventuras, Publ. by Radio Euskadi, Bilbao, 2004
- ^ Politicizing Religion: A Dangerous Game by Lateefa Tahir in Minivan News
Sources [edit]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Xavier Romero-Frias |
- Maldives ethnography List of books
- "Open Letter to Maldivians: The Maldives: From Charybdis to Scylla?" Dhivehi Observer 9 December 2005
- Blasco, Roge (2000) "Xavier Romero: Tras las leyendas perdidas de las islas Maldivas" Gara 3 September 2000
- Husna Razee, ‘Being a Good Woman’: Suffering and Distress through the voices of women in the Maldives
- Scott M. Fitzpatrick, Seafaring simulations and the origin of prehistoric settlers to Madagascar
- Hasan Amir, Islamism and radicalism in the Maldives
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