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This article is about a town frequented for health reasons. For other uses, see Spa (disambiguation).

Taking the waters at Bath became a fashionable means of leisure

A spa town (also called a bathing-place or simply a spa) is a specialized resort town situated around a mineral spa (a developed mineral spring). Patrons visited spas to "take the waters" for their purported health benefits. The word comes from the Belgian town Spa. In continental Europe a spa was known as a ville d'eau (town of water).

The term spa is used for towns or resorts offering hydrotherapy which can include cold water or mineral water treatments and hot thermal baths.^[1]

Australia [edit]

Most of the mineral springs in Australia are in the Central Highlands of Victoria, although there are a few springs in South Australia, New South Wales and Queensland. Most are within 30 km of Daylesford, Victoria: the Daylesford and Hepburn Springs call themselves the 'Spa Centre of Australia'.^[2]

Belgium [edit]

Chaudfontaine (whose name literally means "hot spring" in French)
Ostend
Spa

Bosnia and Hercegovina [edit]

See: List of spa towns in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Banja Vrućica, Teslić

Brazil [edit]

Brazil counts with a growing number of spa towns. The traditional ones are: Águas de Lindoia, Serra Negra, Águas de São Pedro, Poços de Caldas, Caldas Novas, Araxá, and São Lourenço.

Bulgaria [edit]

The Roman walls of Hisarya. Many spa towns in Bulgaria have existed since the Roman Empire.

See: List of spa towns in Bulgaria

Bulgaria is known for its over 500 mineral springs including the hottest spring in the Balkans in Sapareva Banya - 103°C. Other famous spa towns include Sandanski, Hisarya, Bankya, Devin, Kyustendil, Varshets, Velingard.

In Bulgarian language the word for a spa is баня (transliterated banya).

Canada [edit]

See: List of spa towns in Canada

Harrison Hot Springs is one of the oldest among 18 in British Columbia, along with 2 in Alberta and one in Ontario.

Croatia [edit]

See: List of spa towns in Croatia

In Croatia, the word Toplice implies a spa town. The most famous spa towns in Croatia are Daruvar, Šibenik and Sisak.

Czech Republic [edit]

See: Spa towns in the Czech Republic

In the Czech Language, the word Lázně implies a spa town. The most famous spa towns in Czech Republic are Karlovy Vary, Teplice, Františkovy Lázně and Mariánské Lázně.

France [edit]

See: List of spa towns in France

In France, the words bains, thermes, and eaux in city names often imply a spa town. There are more than 50 spa towns in France, including Vichy, Aix-les-Bains, Bagnoles-de-l'Orne, Dax, and Enghien-les-Bains among the best known.

Germany [edit]

See: List of spa towns in Germany

In Germany, the word Bad implies a spa town. The most famous spa town in Germany is Baden Baden.

Hungary [edit]

See: List of spa towns in Hungary

In Hungary, the word fürdő or the more archaic füred ("bath"), fürdőváros ("spa town") or fürdőhely ("bathing place") implies a spa town. Hungary is rich in thermal waters with health benefits, and many spa towns are popular tourist destinations. Budapest has several spas, including Turkish style spas dating back to the 16th century. Eger also has a Turkish spa. Other famous spas include the ones at Hévíz, Bük, Hajdúszoboszló, Bogács, Bükkszék, the Cave Bath at Miskolctapolca and the Zsóry-fürdő at Mezőkövesd.

Italy [edit]

Salsomaggiore Terme, in Northern Italy.

See: List of spa towns in Italy

In Italy spa towns, called terme (from Latin thermae), are very numerous all over the country because of the intense geological activity of the territory. These places were knewn and used since the Roman age.

Luxembourg [edit]

Mondorf-les-Bains

Poland [edit]

See: List of spa towns in Poland

Portugal [edit]

A waterfall in Caldas de Monchique, Algarve (south region of Portugal).

Portugal is well known by famous spa towns throughout of the country.

Due to its high quality as well as the landscape where are located, the most important ones are:

Caldas de Monchique
Pedras Salgadas
Caldas da Felgueira located in Viseu District, and 5km from Nelas town.

Romania [edit]

See: List of spa towns in Romania

In Romania, the word Băile implies a spa town. The most famous spa towns in Romania are Băile Herculane, Băile Felix, Mangalia, Covasna, Călimănești & Borsec.

Serbia [edit]

See: List of spa towns in Serbia

Serbia is known for its many spa cities. Some of the best known springs are the Vrnjačka Banja, Bukovička Banja, Vrujci and Niška Banja. The hottest spring in Serbia is at Vranjska Banja (96°C)^[3]

In Serbia, the word Banja implies a spa town.

Slovenia [edit]

Spa towns in Slovenia include Rogaška Slatina, Radenci, Čatež ob Savi, Dobrna, and Moravske Toplice. They offer accommodation in hotels, apartments, bungalows, and camp sites. The words terme or toplice in Slovenian language imply a spa town.

Switzerland [edit]

Ragatz also known as "Old Baths Pfäfers" or "Old Baths of Pfäfersin" in the village of Bad Ragaz.

New Zealand [edit]

United Kingdom [edit]

See: List of spa towns in the United Kingdom

Some but not all British spa towns contain "Spa", "Wells", or "Bath" in their names, e.g., Matlock Bath. Some towns are designated Spa Heritage Towns. Two out of three of the English towns granted the title "Royal", Royal Leamington Spa and Royal Tunbridge Wells, are spa towns.

United States [edit]

Other countries [edit]

See: List of spa towns

in the Arab world - Hammam
in Australia
in Belgium -
in Bulgaria - Bani
in Chile - Termas
in Croatia - Toplice
in Cyprus - Loutra-Therma
in the Czech Republic - Lázně
in Ethiopia - Filwoha
in France - Bains, thermes
in Georgia -
in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland - Bad, the first part of the names of most spa towns, a cognate to the English "bath" while "Therme" is used for the spa itself.
in Greece - Loutra-Therma
in Hungary - fürdő or -füred
in Italy - Terme
in Iran - "Cheshme Ab-e-Garm" or "Cheshme Ab-e-Madani"
in Jamaica -
in Japan - Onsen
in Korea - 온천 or 사우나
in Lithuania - Druskininkai
in Malaysia - Poring
in Mexico- Termas or Balneario
in New Zealand - Rotorua
in Peru - Cuzco, Cajamarca
in Poland - Krynica-Zdrój
in Portugal - Caldas or Termas
in Russia - Минеральные воды or Лечебные воды
in Romania - Băile
in Slovakia - Liečebné kúpele
in Serbia - Banja
in Spain - Termas or Balneario
in Turkey - Termal or Kaplica
in Ukraine

References [edit]

^ "Healing Waters; Investigative Files (Skeptical Briefs June 2005)". Archived from the original on 2007-10-24. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
^ http://www.mineralwater.vic.gov.au/quicksite/?id=tourism#activities Victorian Mineral Water Committee Tourism information
^ "Reservoir Capital Corp.: 20MW Potential Estimated for the Vranjska Banja Geothermal Project". Retrieved 3 February 2012.

External links [edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Spa towns

Wikivoyage has travel information related to: Spas

"Wallonia spas: Step into Belgium's impressive springs - Europe, Travel - Independent.co.uk". The Independent (London). 2007-05-05. Retrieved 2008-02-03.

Original courtesy of Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spa_town — Please support Wikipedia.
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