| Semnani | |
|---|---|
| Region | Iran |
| Native speakers | 60,000 (2007)[1] |
| Language family | |
| Dialects |
? Biyabanaki
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | smy |
Semnani (Semnani: سمنی زفون Semani zefön, Lit. Semnani tongue) is one of the local languages of the Semnan Province of Iran. The language belongs to the Northwestern Branch of the Western Iranian languages, and it is a descendent of the now extinct Parthian language. The Semnani language is often mistakenly labeled as a "dialect".[2]
Contents |
Phonology[edit]
Consonants[edit]
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | (ŋ) | |||||
| Plosive | p b | t d | k ɡ | q | ʔ | |||
| Affricate | tʃ dʒ | |||||||
| Fricative | f v | θ | s z | ʃ ʒ | x ɣ | h | ||
| Tap | ɾ | |||||||
| Trill | (r) | |||||||
| Approximant | l | j | w |
(Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Allophones are in parentheses.)
Notes[edit]
- ^ Semnani at Ethnologue (16th ed., 2009)
- ^ Lecoq, pg. 297
Bibliography[edit]
Pierre Lecoq. 1989. "Les dialectes caspiens et les dialectes du nord-ouest de l'Iran," Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum. Ed. Rüdiger Schmitt. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag. Pages 296-314.
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