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| Ballets and revivals of Marius Petipa |
*Paquita (1847, *1881)
*Le Corsaire (1858, 1863, 1868, 1885, 1899)
The Pharaoh's Daughter (1862, *1885, *1898)
Le Roi Candaule (1868, *1891, *1903)
Don Quixote (1869, *1871)
La Bayadère (1877, *1900)
*Giselle (1884, 1899, 1903)
*Coppélia (1884)
*La fille mal gardée (1885)
*La Esmeralda (1886, 1899)
The Talisman (1889)
The Sleeping Beauty (1890)
The Nutcracker (1892)
Cinderella (1893)
The Awakening of Flora (1894)
*Swan Lake (1895)
*The Little Humpbacked Horse (1895)
Raymonda (1898)
The Seasons (1900)
Harlequinade (1900)
* revival
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Raymonda (Russian: Раймонда) is a ballet in three acts, four scenes with an apotheosis, choreographed by Marius Petipa, with music by Alexander Glazunov, his opus 57. First presented by the Imperial Ballet at the Imperial Mariinsky Theatre on 19 January [O.S. 7 January] 1898 in St. Petersburg, Russia. Among the ballet's most celebrated passages is the Pas Classique hongrois or Raymonda Pas de dix from the third act, which is often performed independently.
[edit] History
[edit] Composition history
Raymonda was the creation of Marius Petipa, the renowned Maître de Ballet to the St. Petersburg Imperial Theatres, the composer Alexander Glazunov, the director of the St. Petersburg Imperial Theatres Ivan Vsevolozhsky, and the author and columnist Countess Lidiya Pashkova.
[edit] Performance history
St. Petersburg Premiere (World Premiere)
Moscow Premiere
Other Notable Productions
Act I of the original production of Raymonda on the stage of the Mariinsky Theatre. In the center is Pierina Legnani, creator of the title role.
Pierina Legnani—creator of the title role—costumed for Act I of Raymonda. She is shown in a pose from the celebrated Entrée de Raymonde, in which the heroine collects a series of flowers placed on the floor and subsequently posing in attitude. St. Petersburg, 1898
Natalia Bessmertnova as Raymonda and Gediminas Taranda as Abderakhman in the Grand Pas d'action from the Bolshoi Ballet's production of the Petipa/Glazunov Raymonda. Moscow, 1980
- 1908, Moscow, Bolshoy Theatre, Balletmaster Gorsky, conductor Arends, décor by Konstantin Korovin
Original Interpreters
The full-length Raymonda has been revived many times throughout its performance history, the most noted productions being staged by Mikhail Fokine for the Ballets Russes (1909); Anna Pavlova for her touring company (1914); George Balanchine and Alexandra Danilova for the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo (1946); Konstantin Sergeyev for the Kirov Ballet (1948); Rudolf Nureyev for American Ballet Theatre (1975), and for the Paris Opera Ballet (1983); Yuri Grigorovich for the Bolshoi Ballet (1984); Anna-Marie Holmes (in a 2-act reduction) for the Finnish National Ballet (2004), a version which was then staged for American Ballet Theatre (2004) and the Dutch National Ballet (2005).
There have been many productions around the world of only extracts from the full-length Raymonda, being for the most part taken from the Grand Pas Classique Hongrois from the third Act, which is considered to be among Marius Petipa's supreme masterworks. The most noted of these productions have been staged by George Balanchine for the New York City Ballet (1955, 1961, 1973); Rudolf Nureyev for the Royal Ballet Touring Company (1964); and Mikhail Baryshnikov for American Ballet Theatre (1980, 1987).
In 2005 the Australian Ballet Company performed a modern version of Raymonda, set in the 1950s, where Raymond is a Hollywood star and has filmed her last film before marrying a European prince. It was choreographed by Stephen Baynes and bears no resemblance to the original ballet.
[edit] Structure
Act I (scene 1) — La fête de Raymonde
- no.01 Introduction
- no.02 Jeux et danses
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- —a. La traditrice
- no.03 Entrée de Raymonde
- no.04 Scène
- interpolation: Entrée d'Abdéràme
- no.05 Entrée des vassals et des esclaves
- no.06 Pas d'ensemble —
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- a. Valse provençale
- b. Pizzicato – Variation de Raymonde
- c. Coda
- no.07 Départ des invitées
- no.08 La romanesque —
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- a. La Romanesque
- b. Une fantaisie – Variation de Raymonde
- no.09 Clémence joue du luth
- no.10 Entrée de la Dame Blanche
- no.11 Entr'acte symphonique
Act I (scene 2) — Visions
- no.12 Grand scène du rêve
- no.13 Entrée de Jean de Brienne
- no.14 Grand Pas d'action —
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- a. Grand adage
- b. Valse fantastique
- c. Variation I
- d. Variation II
- e. Variation de Raymonde (cut by Petipa from the original production)
- interpolation: Variation pour Mlle. Legnani (arranged by Glazunov from the Valse of his 1894 Scènes de Ballet, op. 52)
-
- f. Grand coda
- no.15 Scène dramatique
- no.16 Ronde des follets et des farfadets
Act I (scene 3) — L'aurore
Act II — Cour d'amour
- no.18 Ouverture
- no.19 Marche
- no.20 Entrée d'Abdéràme
- no.21 Pas d'action —
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- a. Grand adage
- b. Variation
- c. Variation
- d. Variation de Raymonde
- e. Grand coda
-
- no.22 Entrée
- no.23 Pas des esclaves sarrasins
- no.24 Pas des mariscos
- no.25 Danse sarrasine
- no.26 Pandéros
- no.27 Danse orientale (transformed by Petipa into the scene Les échansons)
- no.28 Coda générale / Bacchanalia
- no.29 L'arrivée de Jean de Brienne et Roi André II
- no.30 Le combat
- no.31 Dénouement et final
Act III — Le festival des noces
- no.32 Entr'acte
- no.33 Grand cortège hongrois
- no.35 Rapsodie
- no.34 Palotás
- interpolation: Mazurka (Insertion from Glazunov's 1894 Scènes de Ballet, op. 52)
- no.36 Pas classique hongrois —
-
- a. Entrée
- b. Grand adage (a.k.a. Pas de dix)
- c. Variation I
- d. Variation II (cut by Petipa from the original production)
- e. Variation pour quatre danseurs
- f. Variation de Raymonde
- interpolation: Variation (taken from the Act II Pas d'action, 1948 by Konstantin Sergeyev)
- g. Grand coda
- no.37 Galop générale
- no.38 Apothéose – Tourney
[edit] External links
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| 1847–59 |
*Paquita (1847) · *Le Diable amoureux (as "Satanella") (1848) · Leda, the Swiss Milkmaid (1849) · *Giselle (1850, 1884, 1899, 1903) · The Star of Granada (1855) · The Rose, the Violet, and the Butterfly (1857) · *Le Corsaire (1858, 1863, 1868, 1885, 1899) · A Marriage During the Regency (1858) · The Parisian Market (1859, *1861)
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| 1860–79 |
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| 1880–99 |
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| 1900–03 |
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 [Ballet Classic] Sylvie Guillem as Raymonda [Ballet Classic] Sylvie Guillem as Raymonda |  Complete Ballet Raymonda Bolshoi |  Raymonda - Olesia Novikova - III Act variation & coda Olesia Novikova in the Act III variation, joined by Friedemann Vogel for the coda. |  Raymonda Competition in Korea!!! Dancer is Sang-Eun Lee from Universal Ballet Company! |  Marius Petipa/Alexander Glazunov - Raymonda Ballet - Act 3 Raymonda (Russian: Раймонда) is a ballet in three acts, four scenes with an apotheosis, choreographed by Marius Petipa, with music by Alexander Glazunov, his opus 57. First presented by the Imperial Ballet at the Imperial Mariinsky Theatre on 19 January 1898 in St. Petersburg, Russia. Act III - Le festival des noces The grounds near the castle of de Brienne. The wedding banquet. Andrew II, king of Hungary, the countess Sybille and the newly wedded couple are congratulated (Cortège hongrois). In honour of the distinguished guest, a Hungarian- style divertissement is given: Rapsodie Palotâs Mazurka Pas classique hongrois Galop final In the Apotheosis: a knightly tournament. Live from Teatro alla Scala, 10/27/2011 (Milan) Conductor: Michail Jurowski Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala Cast: - Raymonda, Countess de Daurice: Olesia Novikova - Knight Jean de Brienne, Raymonda's fiance: Friedemann Vogel - Abderakhman, Saracen knight: Mick Zeni - Henriette, Raymonda's girlfriend: Mariafrancesca Garritano - Clémence, Raymonda's girlfriend: Francesca Podini - Béranger, troubadour of Aquitaine: Claudio Coviello - Bernard de Ventodour, troubadour of Provence: Marco Agostino - Countess Sybille, canoness, Raymonda's aunt: Sabina Galasso - Andrei II, King of Hungary: Luigi Saruggia - The White Lady, protector of the House of Doris: Manuela Aufieri - Seneschal, in charge of the castle of Doris: Matteo Buongiorno |  Raymonda reconstruction of 1898 Coreography by Marius Petipa (1898) Reconstruction and Mise en Scène by Sergej Vikharev Musica by Aleksandr Glazunov Directed by Michail Jurowski Original Scenes by Orest Allegri, Pëtr Lambin and Konstantin Ivanov Created by Elena Kinkulskaya and Boris Kaminsky Original Costumes by Ivan Vsevoložskij Created by Irene Monti, Luci Marco Filibeck Historical research by Pavel Gershenzon CAST: Raymonda, contessa de Doris - Olesia Novikova Cavaliere Jean de Brienne, fidanzato di Raymonda - Friedemann Vogel Abdérâhman, cavaliere saraceno - Mick Zeni Henriette, amica di Raymonda - Mariafrancesca Garritano Clémence, amica di Raymonda - Francesca Podini Béranger, troubadour d'Aquitania - Claudio Coviello Bernard de Ventodour, troubadour Provenzale - Marco Agostino Contessa Sybille, canonichessa, zia di Raymonda - Sabina Galasso Andrea II, re d'Ungheria - Luigi Saruggia La Dama Bianca, protettrice della stirpe dei de Doris - Manuela Aufieri Siniscalco, che governa il castello dei de Doris - Matteo Buongiorno Ufficiale Verlé - Matthew Endicott Soliste (Atto I, secondo quadro) - Antonella Albano, Daniela Cavalleri Danza saracena (Atto II) - Serena Sarnataro, Maurizio Licitra Danza spagnola - Beatrice Carbone, Eris Nezha Mazurka (Atto III) - Lara Montanaro, Alessandro Grillo Palotás - Beatrice Carbone, Mick Zeni Solista Pas classique hongrois (Atto III) - Antonella Albano |  Nina Ananiashvili dances Raymonda (vaimusic.com) vaimusic.com Nina Ananiashvili & Aleksei Fadeechev dance Raymonda Act I Pas de deux (Music by Glazunov; Choreography by Petipa, revised by Grigorovich) From: VAI DVD 4242 Nina Ananiashvili & International Stars, Vol. 2 In 1993, Nina Ananiashvili returned to Japan for another Gala Concert, featuring Pas de Quatre, Grand pas Classique, Scenes from Raymonda, Bayaderka, Giselle, Don Quixote, and others. Dancers include Aleksei Fadeechev, Darci Kistler, Vadim Pisarev, Andris Liepa, Nicolas Le Riche, Zhanna Ayupova, and Igor Zelensky. The Shinsei Nihon Symphony Orchestra; Aleksandr Sotnikov, conductor. Live Performance, August 7, 1993. Color, Stereo, 124 minutes TO PURCHASE THE COMPLETE DVD, GO TO www.vaimusic.com OR CALL TOLL-FREE IN THE US 1(800)477-7146 (OUTSIDE OF THE US, CALL 914-769-3691). |  Marius Petipa/Alexander Glazunov - Raymonda Ballet - Act 1 (scene 1) Raymonda (Russian: Раймонда) is a ballet in three acts, four scenes with an apotheosis, choreographed by Marius Petipa, with music by Alexander Glazunov, his opus 57. First presented by the Imperial Ballet at the Imperial Mariinsky Theatre on 19 January 1898 in St. Petersburg, Russia. Act I, Scene One - La fête de Raymonde A room in the castle of the Countess de Doris. At the castle of the countess de Doris, preparations are underway for the celebrations of the young countess Raymonda's name day (Jeux et danse). Sybille, her aunt, and an austere canoness, chides the pages and young girls for their idleness and their passion for dancing, reminding them of the legendary White Lady, the protector of the castle, who warns the Doris household every time one of its members is in danger and punishes those who do not fulfil their duties. The young people laugh at the canoness' superstitions and continue to amuse themselves.A horn sounds and the Seneschal of the Doris castle announces the arrival of a messenger, sent by the knight, Jean de Brienne, bearing a letter for his lord's betrothed, Raymonda. Countess Sybille goes to call her niece, while the girls throw flowers along the path that Raymonda will take. Raymonda runs in. She admires the flowers that the pages offer her (Entrée). Themessenger kneels and hands Raymonda the letter from her betrothed. Jean de Brienne informs Raymonda that king Andrew II of Hungary, for whom de Brienne has fought, is returning home in triumph ... |  Marius Petipa/Alexander Glazunov - Raymonda Ballet - Act 1 (scene 2) Raymonda (Russian: Раймонда) is a ballet in three acts, four scenes with an apotheosis, choreographed by Marius Petipa, with music by Alexander Glazunov, his opus 57. First presented by the Imperial Ballet at the Imperial Mariinsky Theatre on 19 January 1898 in St. Petersburg, Russia. Act I, Scene two - Visions A shady garden; in the background, the high terrace of the castle of the countess de Doris. TheWhite Lady, without making a sound, advances along the terrace. Raymonda follows her in a state of unconsciousness. At a signal from the White Lady, the garden is wrapped in mist. A moment later, the mist disappears and Raymonda sees herself next to Jean de Brienne. They are surrounded by La renommée (Glory), les chevaliers (knights) and les filles célestes (celestial maidens). The garden is illuminated by a fantastic light (Groupes et danses -- visions). Raymonda expresses her joy to the White Lady, who interrupts her enthusiasm: "Look and see what awaits you". Raymonda wants to return to her fiancé but she finds a handsome Saracen knight who has taken the place of Jean de Brienne. The stranger declares his passionate love for her. Raymonda is confused and upset, but she finds the strength to reject him (Scène dramatique). Imps and elves appear from everywhere (Danse des farfadets), surrounding Raymonda who begs the White Lady to save her. At that moment, the Saracen tries to take Raymonda by force: Raymonda cries out and falls to the ground in a faint. The frightful ... |  [Arthaus 108051] GLAZUNOV Raymonda (La Scala Ballet, 2011) (Blu-ray, HD) Alexander Konstantinovich Glazunov RAYMONDA (Blu-ray Disc Version) Raymonda -- Olesia Novikova Cavaliere Jean de Brienne -- Friedemann Vogel Abdéráhman -- Mick Zeni Milan La Scala Ballet Milan La Scala Orchestra Michail Jurowski, conductor Sergei Vikharev, staging and choreographer (after Marius Petipa, 1898 version) Elena Kinkulskaya and Boris Kaminsky, set designers (after Orest Allegri, Pëtr Lambin and Konstantin Ivanov, 1898 version) Irene Monti, costume designer (after Ivan Vsevoložskij, 1898 version) Marco Filibeck, lighting designer Recorded live from the Teatro all Scala, Milan, 2011 www.naxos.com |
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ReadMedia (press release)
Sat, 19 May 2012 14:57:35 -0700
Photo by Gerry Raymonda. DELHI, NY (05/19/2012)(readMedia)-- SUNY Delhi held its 95th Annual SUNY Delhi Commencement May 19, 1 pm in Floyd L. Maines Arena, Clark Field House, awarding 453 associate degrees, 155 baccalaureate degrees and 77 certificates ...
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Glens Falls Post-Star (blog)
Thu, 17 May 2012 20:48:12 -0700
Alexandra Hughes, presently a company member of the Pennsylvania Ballet, will be dancing the principal girl variation from “Raymonda” by George Balanchine. Hughes said it was exciting to return to her home town for the recital.
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WISH
Mon, 14 May 2012 11:51:04 -0700
The dancers are costumed in Raymonda's Hungarian costumes, especially highlighting a handmade tutu made by Victoria Lyras and Loukia Finale. Tickets are on sell now for May 19 – 20 performances at the Scottish Rite Cathedral Theater, 650 N. Meridian ...
|  Bangkok Post |
Bangkok Post
Thu, 26 Apr 2012 12:55:07 -0700
The upcoming Bangkok show will focus on classical works, presenting Le Lac des Cygnes (Swan Lake, Act II), Le Grand Pas de Quatre and Raymonda's Wedding for an enthralling programme. A highly hilarious version, Swan Lake with oversized swan-maidens and ...
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Northern Star Online
Wed, 25 Apr 2012 19:48:37 -0700
The event combines two ballets, the classic Raymonda, originally choreographed by Marius Petipa, and the contemporary Sunrise in the Quantum, choreographed by professor Brian Carey Chung. These two pieces show the development of ballet and highlight ...
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The Rock River Times
Wed, 25 Apr 2012 00:50:07 -0700
7:30 pm Two ballets, one is Raymonda, one TBA. Tickets: $16 adults, $13 seniors, $8 students. Thru April 29. Info: 815-753-1337. Acrylic Painting: The Power of Symbols – Womanspace, New Dimensions Studio, 3333 Maria Linden Drive.
|  The Nation |
The Nation
Thu, 10 May 2012 10:26:06 -0700
The second part comprised three short pieces, "Pas de Deux", "Grand Pas de Quatre" and "The Dying Swan"; while the finale was the fourth act of "Raymonda". From the beginning we witnessed the treat of highly skilled dancers who could pull off ...
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Bangkok Post
Wed, 16 May 2012 12:36:31 -0700
Pas de Deux, Grand Pas de Quatre and Raymonda's wedding are a show of technical feats that prove that the Trocks are not only proficient in theatrics and parodies, but they are also serious ballet dancers with an impressive range of performance styles.
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