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The Psychology Portal

Bandeau portail psychologie.jpg


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Psychology (Greek: ψυχολογία) is the academic and applied study of behavior, mind, and their underlying mechanisms. It primarily applies to humans but can also be applied to non-humans such as animals or artificial systems. Psychology also refers to the application of such knowledge to various spheres of activity, including problems of human beings' daily lives and the treatment of mental illness. The field contains a range of sub-areas (for instance, the studies of development, personality, and language), as well as many different theoretical orientations (such as behaviorism, evolutionary psychology, and psychoanalysis). Psychology draws from a number of other fields of study, including biology, sociology, anthropology, and philosophy.

Selected article

This image illustrates how an autostereogram is perceived by a viewer
An autostereogram is a single-image stereogram (SIS), designed to create the visual illusion of a three-dimensional (3D) scene from a two-dimensional image in the human brain. In order to perceive 3D shapes in these autostereograms, the brain must overcome the normally automatic coordination between focusing and vergence. Autostereograms are similar to normal stereograms except they are viewed without a stereoscope. A stereoscope presents 2D images of the same object from slightly different angles to the left eye and the right eye, allowing the brain to reconstruct the original object via binocular disparity. With an autostereogram, the brain receives repeating 2D patterns from both eyes, but fails to correctly match them. It pairs two adjacent patterns into a virtual object based on wrong parallax angles, thus placing the virtual object at a depth different from that of the autostereogram image.

Selected picture

An fMRI scanner
Credit: Semiconscious

A functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanner at the University of California, Berkeley. Among the most recent developments in neuroimaging, fMRI detects changes in blood flow related to neural activity in the brain or spinal cord.

Quotes

  • "No man's knowledge here can go beyond his experience." — John Locke
  • "Be not afraid of life. Believe that life is worth living, and your belief will help create the fact." — William James
  • "Everywhere I go, I find a poet has been there before me." — Sigmund Freud

Related portals

Selected psychologist

John Broadus Watson (January 9, 1878–September 25, 1958) was an American psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism, after doing research on animal behavior. He is known for having claimed that he could take any 12 healthy infants and, by applying behavioral techniques, create whatever kind of person he desired. He also wrote about childrearing, worked in advertising and conducted the controversial Little Albert experiment. Later he went on from psychology to become a popular author on child rearing, and an acclaimed contributor to the advertising industry.

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Associated Wikimedia



Original courtesy of Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Psychology — Please support Wikipedia.
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Tue, 21 May 2013 09:34:11 -0700

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If you weren't the lucky jackpot winner this weekend, don't be too upset. Sure, the Powerball lottery reached a whopping $600 million, the second-largest payout in U.S. lottery history. However, the odds of winning this record pot were about 1 in 175 ...

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Tue, 21 May 2013 04:02:28 -0700

Prof. Yaakov Rofe. The psychology of a murderer. In my professional opinion, the behavior of the man who murdered four people at a Beersheba bank on Monday and then turned the gun on himself stems from a state of stress and depression combined with ...

Times Higher Education

Times Higher Education
Wed, 15 May 2013 16:24:30 -0700

Then a more experimental cognitive approach was pioneered in the late 1870s by Wilhelm Wundt, the German “father of modern psychology”, and later in the Anglo-Saxon world by American behaviourist John B. Watson. The effect was to shift the discipline ...
 
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Mon, 20 May 2013 04:07:10 -0700

The saying goes, "If all you have is a hammer, the whole world looks like a nail." They only sell one hammer in Hoa's Tool Shop, but luckily a psychological hammer is a pretty cool tool to wield. The Stockholm-based startup has been doing a few things ...
 
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After obtaining a BA in English and Ethnic Studies, she received a MA in Counseling Psychology from Santa Clara University. She writes for various companies and publications. For more information, see her website Brandi-AnnUyemura.com. Like this author ...
 
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Mon, 20 May 2013 04:03:11 -0700

Codie Surratt, M.A. Counseling Psychology, Life Coach at Coaching by Codie, LMT. Utilizing mindfulness, meditation, somatic psychology, interpersonal neurobiology, affirmations and positive psychology Codie helps you access life on your terms. Offering ...
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