Fourteen of the chemical elements are named after scientists. Below is the list of those scientists whose names are used in element nomenclature.[1] The first two elements in the list, Gadolinium and Curium, are naturally occurring elements and the rest are synthetic elements.
| Name of the scientist | Birth and death dates | Nationality | Name of the element | Symbol | Atomic no. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johan Gadolin | 1760–1852 | Finnish | Gadolinium | Gd | 64 |
| Marie Skłodowska-Curie Pierre Curie |
1867–1934 1859–1906 |
Polish-French French |
Curium | Cm | 96 |
| Albert Einstein | 1879–1955 | German-American | Einsteinium | Es | 99 |
| Enrico Fermi | 1901–1954 | Italian-American | Fermium | Fm | 100 |
| Dmitri Mendeleev | 1834–1907 | Russian | Mendelevium | Md | 101 |
| Alfred Nobel | 1833–1896 | Swedish | Nobelium | No | 102 |
| Ernest Lawrence | 1901–1958 | American | Lawrencium | Lr | 103 |
| Ernest Rutherford | 1871–1937 | New Zealander-English | Rutherfordium | Rf | 104 |
| Glenn T. Seaborg | 1912–1999 | American | Seaborgium | Sg | 106 |
| Niels Bohr | 1885–1962 | Danish | Bohrium | Bh | 107 |
| Lise Meitner | 1878–1968 | Austrian-Swedish | Meitnerium | Mt | 109 |
| Wilhelm Röntgen | 1845–1923 | German | Roentgenium | Rg | 111 |
| Nicolaus Copernicus | 1473–1543 | Polish-German | Copernicium | Cn | 112 |
| Georgy Flyorov | 1913–1990 | Soviet | Flerovium | Fl | 114 |
See also [edit]
- List of scientists whose names are used as SI units
- List of scientists whose names are used as non SI units
- List of scientists whose names are used in physical constants
- List of places used in the names of chemical elements
References [edit]
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