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This is a list of locomotives and multiple units that have been used in Finland. VR Group (privatised in 1995, previously Valtionrautatiet, Finnish state railways) has a monopoly on passenger traffic and is currently the only freight operator on the Finnish rail network. Some trainsets are however owned by other companies such as Pääkaupunkiseudun Junakalusto Oy (fi) or Karelian Trains.

1 Electric locomotives
2 Diesel locomotives
3 Petrol-Paraffin locomotives
- 3.1 Petrol-Paraffin locomotive references
4 Steam locomotives
- 4.1 Steam locomotive references
5 Electric multiple units
6 Diesel multiple units
7 See also
8 Literature
9 References
10 External links

Electric locomotives [edit]

Class	In service	Numbers
VR Class Sv1	1980–1984	3201^{[note 1]}
VR Class Sr1	1973–	3001–3112
VR Class Sr2	1995–	3201–3246

^ Modified from Dv12 2501.

Diesel locomotives [edit]

Image	Class	In service	Numbers
Lightweight (axle load 9.6-11.1 t)
	VR Class Tve1	1958–1963	406-436
Midweight (axle load 11.1–14 t)
	VR Class Tve2 (OTSO2)	1962–1964	441-448
	VR Class Tve3	1950–1960	451-487, 491-495
	VR Class Sv11	1953–1964	1725 (later 1703)
	VR Class Vv12	1953–1965	1700–1702
	VR Class Dv11^{[note 1]}	1958–1986	1804–1819
	VR Class Dv12^{[note 2]}	1963–	2501-2568 2601-2664 2701-2760
	VR Class Dv15^{[note 3]}	1958–2004	1955–2012
	VR Class Dv16^{[note 4]}	1962–2008	1962–1963
Heavy (axle load 14 t and up)
	VR Class Hr11	1955–1972	1950–1954
	VR Class Dr12^{[note 5]}	1959–1980s	2200–2241
	VR Class Dr13^{[note 6]}	1962–1990s	2301–2354
	VR Class Dr14	1969–	1851–1874
	VR Class Dr15	1980	2439^{[note 7]}
	VR Class Dr16	1986–	2801–2823

^ The Dv11 was known as the Vr11 until 1976.
^ The Dv12 was known as the Sv12 until 1976, except for units of the 2700 series, which were called Sr12.
^ The Dv15 was known as the Vv15 until 1976.
^ The Dv16 was known as the Vv16 until 1976.
^ The Dr12 was known as the Hr12 until 1976.
^ The Dr13 was known as the Hr13 until 1976.
^ Dr15 2439 was modified in 1980 from Dr12 2239.

Petrol-Paraffin locomotives [edit]

Image	Class	Number	Type	Manufacturer	Wheel arrangement	Built	Notes
	VR Class Vk11	101, 102	Petrol-Paraffin locomotive	Ab Slipmaterial, Västervik, and Lokomo	B	1930, 1936	101 preserved at the Finnish Railway Museum

Petrol-Paraffin locomotive references [edit]

Data from:

Finnish Railway Museum official website^[1]

Steam locomotives [edit]

Class	In Service	Numbers	Type	Manufacturer	Wheel arrangement	Notes (including nickname)
A1	1860-	1-6	Passenger Steam Locomotive		4-4-0
A2	1866-	7-8	Passenger Steam Locomotive		4-4-0
A3	1869-	11-20, 44-47, 178-182, 222-227	Passenger Steam Locomotive	Dubs and Company	4-4-0
A4	1872-1918	63-71	Passenger Steam Locomotive	Baldwin Locomotive Works	4-4-0	Website about the Hanko–Hyvinkää 4-4-0
A5	1874- 1927	57-58	Passenger Steam Locomotive	Helsingfors / VRHki Valtionrautatiet, Helsingin konepaja	4-4-0	“Lankkihattu”; No 58 preserved at the Finnish Railway Museum
A6	1874-	59-61, 90-99	Passenger Steam Locomotive		4-4-0
A7	1898-	228-231	Passenger Steam Locomotive		4-4-0
B1	1868-1928	9-10, 53-56, 150-151	Shunter Steam Locomotive	Beyer Peacock	0-4-2ST	“Ram”, No 9 preserved at the Finnish Railway Museum. The oldest preserved locomotive in Finland.
B2	1880-	100	Shunter Steam Locomotive	Beyer Peacock	0-4-2ST
C1	1869-1926	21-30	Freight Steam Locomotive	Neilson and Company No 1427	0-6-0	“Bristollari”, No 21 preserved at the Finnish Railway Museum. The second oldest preserved locomotive in Finland.
C2	1869-	31-43, 48-52	Freight Steam Locomotive	Avonside Engine Company, Bristol	0-6-0	“Bristollari”
C3	1872-	74-75	Freight Steam Locomotive		0-6-0
C4	1875-	62, 78-89	Freight Steam Locomotive		0-6-0
C5	1881-1930	101-114	Freight Steam locomotive	Hannoversche Maschinenbau AG, Hannover No 1477	0-6-0	“Bliksti”, No 110 preserved at the Finnish Railway Museum
C6		100	Freight Steam Locomotive		0-6-0
D1		72-73			2-4-0
E1	1875-	76-77			0-4-0WT
E2		74-75			2-6-2WT
F1	1885-1935	63-64, 115-116,132-133	Passenger Steam Locomotive	Swiss Locomotive and Machine Works Societe Suisse No 434	0-4-4 RT	“Felix”, No 132 preserved at the Finnish Railway Museum
F2	1899-	65		Baldwin Locomotive Works	2-4-2RT
M1	1913-	66		Tampella	2-8-0T
Vk1 or I1	1900-	301-305	Local Passenger Steam Locomotive	Baldwin Locomotive Works	2-6-4T	“Amerikan”, “Iita”
Vk2 or I2		454-455	Local Passenger Steam Locomotive		2-6-4T	“Iita”
Vk3	1906-1964	456, 487-492	Local Passenger Steam Locomotive	Tampella, Tampereen Pellava- ja Rautateollisuus Oy	2-6-4 T	“Iita”, No 489 preserved at the Finnish Railway Museum
VR Class Vk4	1910-1967	68	Light Replacement Steam Locomotive	Borsig Lokomotiv Werke (AEG)	0-4-0T	"Leena", Oldest working broad gauge locomotive in Finland. No 68 preserved at the Finnish Railway Museum
Vk5		72-75
Vk6		70-71
VR Class Vr1	1913-1975	530-544,656-670,787-799	Shunter Steam Locomotive	Hannoversche Maschinenbau AG, No 10264	0-6-0T	“Hen”, No 669 preserved at the Finnish Railway Museum
Vr2		950-965	Steam Locomotive		0-6-2T	"Duck", The following are preserved in Finland No 950 Joensuu, 951 Tuuri, 953 Haapamäki, 961 Jyväskylä, 964 Veturimuseo at Toijala
VR Class Vr3	1924-1975	752-756	Steam Locomotive		0-10-0T	"Rooster" / 'Cockerel", No 755 stored at the Finnish Railway Museum
Vr4		1400-1423			0-6-0T
Vr5		1400-1423		Vulcan Iron Works	0-6-2T	"Turkey", No 1422 is preserved at Haapamäki.
Sk1	1885-	117-131,134-149,152-172,183-190	Mixed Traffic Steam Locomotive	Swiss Locomotive and Machine Works Societe Suisse No 405	2-6-0	“Little Brown”; No 124 preserved at the Finnish Railway Museum
Sk2, G1,G6,G9	1896-	196-213,314-321,360-372	Mixed Traffic Steam Locomotive	Tampella	2-6-0	No 315 is preserved at Tampere, Tampella
Sk3	1903-	173-177,191-195,214-221,334-359,373-406,427-436	Mixed Traffic Locomotive	Tampella Tammerfors Linne-&Jern-Manufakt.A.B. No 49	2-6-0,	“Grandmother”; No 400 preserved at the Finnish Railway Museum
Sk4, G7		242-253,306-313	Mixed Traffic Steam Locomotive		2-6-0	"Little-Wheel Kaanari"
Sk5, G12		66-67	Mixed Traffic Steam Locomotive		2-6-0
Sk6, G8		254-270	Mixed Traffic Steam Locomotive	Richmond Locomotive Works\|	2-6-0	“Riksmont”
Hk1, H1,H2		232-241,291-300,322-333	Mixed Traffic Steam Locomotive	Baldwin Locomotive Works built 232-241, Richmond Locomotive Works built 291-300, 322-333	4-6-0	“Big-Wheel Kaanari”, No 293 preserved at the Finland Station, St.Petersburg, Russia
Hk2, H3		437-446,448-451	Mixed Traffic Steam Locomotive		4-6-0
Hk3, H3,H4,H5		447,452-453,471-486	Mixed Traffic Steam Locomotive		4-6-0
Hk5, H6		439-515	Mixed Traffic Steam Locomotive		4-6-0	No. 497 is preserved at Haapamäki
VR Class Hv1	1915-1967	545-578,648-655	Passenger Steam Locomotive	Tampella, Tampereen Pellava- ja Rautateollisuus Oy ; Lokomo Oy	4-6-0	"Heikki", Hv1 555 only was nicknamed "Princess"; No 555 preserved at the Finnish Railway Museum
Hv2, H8	1919-	579-593,671-684,777-780	Passenger Steam Locomotive	L. Schwartzkopff and Lokomo	4-6-0	“Heikki”, No 680 is preserved at Haapamäki
Hv3, H9	1921-	638-647,781-785,991-999	Passenger Steam Locomotive	Tampella, Tampereen Pellava- ja Rautateollisuus Oy; L. Schwartzkopff and Lokomo	4-6-0	“Heikki”, The following are preserved No 781 Kerava, No 995 Suolahti, No 998 Haapamäki Detailed drawings of a VR Class Hv3
Hv4, H7	1912-	516-529,742-751,757-760	Passenger Steam Locomotive	Lokomo Oy and Tampella Oy	4-6-0	“Pikku-Heikki”,Nos 742 & 751 are preserved Haapamäki
VR Class Hr1, P1	1937-1971	1000-1021	Passenger Steam Locomotive	Lokomo Oy and Tampella Oy	4-6-2	“Ukko-Pekka”;
Hr2, H11	1942-1953	1900-1906	Passenger Steam Locomotive	Nohab	4-6-0	“Hurricane”;
Hr3, H11	1942-1953	1907-1919	Passenger Steam Locomotive	Nohab	4-6-0	“Hurricane”;
VR Class Pr1	1924-1972	761-776	Local Passenger Steam Locomotive	Hannoversche Maschinenbau AG ; Tampella Tampereen Pellava- ja Rautateollisuus Oy, Lokomo Oy	2-8-2T	“Paikku”, No 776 preserved at the Finnish Railway Museum
Vr Class Pr2	1942-1960	1800-1803	Local Passenger Steam Locomotive	Henschel & Son	4-6-4T	"Henschel" No 1800 preserved at Haapamäki
Tk1, K1		271-290			2-8-0	“Amerikan Satikka”
Tk2, K2		407-426, 457-470			2-8-0	“Satikka”, The following are preserved 407 Närpes, 418 Junction City, Oregon, USA, 419 Haapamäki
VR Class Tk3, K5	1943-1975	800-899,1100-1118,1129-1170	Freight Steam Locomotive	Tampella, Lokomo and Frichs	2-8-0	“The Little Jumbo”
Tv1, K3		594-617,685-741,900-948,1200-1211		Tampella,	2-8-0	“Jumbo”,The following are preserved no. 609 Haapamäki, no. 933 veturimuseo at Toijala, no 940 Lapinlahti, and no 943 Ylivieska, No 618 is preserved at Haapamäki
Tv2, K4		618-637			2-8-0	“Wilson”
VR Class Tr1 or R1	1940-1975	1030-1096	Freight Steam Locomotive	Tampella, Tampere / Lokomo, Tampere / Arnold Jung Lokomotivfabrik GmbH, Jungenthal	2-8-2	“Risto”, 1033 and 1096 preserved at the Finnish Railway Museum
Tr2	1946-1969	1300-1319		ALCO, Baldwin Locomotive Works	2-10-0	Nicknamed “Truman”. Similar to Russian locomotive class Ye. No 1319 preserved at the Finnish Railway Museum

Steam locomotive references [edit]

Data from:

Finnish Railway Museum official website^[2]
Finnish website with locomotive technical data^[3]

Electric multiple units [edit]

Class	In service	Numbers
VR Class Sm1	1968–	6001+6201 – 6050+6250
VR Class Sm2	1975–	6051+6251 – 6100+6300
VR Class Sm3	1995–	7x01–7x18
VR Class Sm4	1999–	6301+6401 – 6330+6430
JKOY Class Sm5	2009–
Karelian Trains Class Sm6	2010–	7x51–7x54

Diesel multiple units [edit]

Class	In service	Numbers
VR Class Ds1	1928–1955	1, 4 and 5
VR Class Dm1 & Dm2	1935–1961	13–19
VR Class Dm3 & Dm4	1952–1971	1500–1509 (Dm3) 1600–1623 (Dm4)^{[note 1]}
VR Class Dm6 & Dm7	1954–1988	4000–4014 (Dm6) 4020–4216 (Dm7)
VR Class Dm8	1964–1986	5001–5012
VR Class Dm9	1965–1990	5101–5124
VR Class Dm10	1994–1997	4301
VR Class Dm11	1997	4401–4406^{[note 2]}
VR Class Dm12	2005–	4401–4416

^ The nine Dm3:s were upgraded to Dm4:s number 1614–1623 between 1956 and 1958.
^ The numbers of the Dm11 class were reused on Dm12 class units.

Literature [edit]

Eonsuu, Tapio; Honkanen, Pekka; Kilpinen, Tapani; Pölhö, Eljas (1975). Suomen veturit 1 osa. Valtionrautateiden höyryveturit. Frank Stenvalls Förlag. ISBN 91-7266-021-X.
Eonsuu, Tapio; Honkanen, Pekka; Pölhö, Eljas (1995). Suomen veturit osa 2. Moottorikalusto. Elokuvan Maailma. ISBN 952-5060-02-0.

References [edit]

^ http://www.rautatie.org/web/fi/gallerydet.asp?id=14&section=1
^ "Finnish Railway Museum - Welcome!". Rautatie.org. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
^ "Suomen rautatiehistoriallinen seura ry". Srhs.fi. Retrieved 2012-12-17.

External links [edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Finnish Railway Museum

Coordinates: 60°37′35″N 024°51′02″E / 60.62639°N 24.85056°E / 60.62639; 24.85056

Finnish locomotives

Locomotives

Electric	Sv1 Sr1 Sr2

Diesel	Hr11 Dv12 Dv15 Dv16 Dr12 Dr13 Dr14 Dr15 Dr16

Steam	Vr1 Vr2 Hr1 Hv3 Tr1 Pr1 Pr2 Tk3

Multiple units

Electric	Sm1 Sm2 Sm3 Pendolino Sm4 Sm5 Sm6 Allegro

Diesel	Dm4 Dm7 Dm8 Dm9 Dm10 Dm11 Dm12

Rail transport in Finland

General

Operators

Administration

Rolling stock

Lists	Locomotives and multiple units

Manufacturers	Transtech Oy Valmet

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List of Finnish locomotives

Contents

Electric locomotives [edit]

Diesel locomotives [edit]

Petrol-Paraffin locomotives [edit]

Petrol-Paraffin locomotive references [edit]

Steam locomotives [edit]

Steam locomotive references [edit]

Electric multiple units [edit]

Diesel multiple units [edit]

See also [edit]

Literature [edit]

References [edit]

External links [edit]

Talk About List of Finnish locomotives

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