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This article gives an overview of liberalism in Lithuania. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation in parliament. The sign ⇒ denotes another party in that scheme. For inclusion in this scheme it isn't necessary so that parties labeled themselves as a liberal party.

Background [edit]

This article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject. Please help improve the article with a good introductory style. (October 2009)

Liberalism was a major force in Lithuania since 1902. Next to the urban citizens, agrarian liberal parties became active.

History [edit]

After the restoration of independence in 1990 liberal parties arose again. Currently, the Liberal Movement is a centre-right liberal party and the Liberal and Centre Union (Liberalų ir centro sąjunga) is a center liberal party. Both parties are the members of European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party.

Lithuanian Democratic Party [edit]

• 1902: Liberal intellectuals and dissident social democrats formed the Lithuanian Democratic Party (Lietuvių Demokratų Partija).
• 1905: The LDP sponsored the forming of the ⇒ Lithuanian Peasants Union
• 1914: The LDP is renamed into Democratic Party of Lithuania (Lietuvos Demokratų Partija)
• 1917: A left wing faction formed the Lithuanian Popular Socialist Democratic Party and a moderate faction formed the ⇒ Democratic National Freedom League.
• 1920: The party is dissolved

From Lithuanian Peasants' Union top Lithuanian Popular Peasants' Union [edit]

• 1905: The ⇒ Lithuanian Democratic Party sponsored the foundation of the Lithuanian Peasants' Union (Lietuvos Valstiečių Sąjunga), a party working under supervision of the LDP
• 1920: The party became an independent party
• 1922: The party merged with the ⇒ Lithuanian Socialist Popular Democratic Party into the Lithuanian Popular Peasants' Union (Lietuvos Valstiečių Liaudininkų Sąjunga) under the leadership of Mykolas Sleževičius and Kazys Grinius
• 1935: The party is banned, but continued in exile
• 1990: As a pure agrarian party it is refounded

Lituanian Socialist Popular Democratic Party [edit]

• 1917: A left wing faction of the ⇒ Lithuanian Democratic Party formed the Lithuanian Popular Socialist Democratic Party (Lietuvos Socialistų Liaudininkų Demokratų Partija)
• 1922: The party merged with the ⇒ Lithuanian Peasants' Union into the ⇒ Lithuanian Popular Peasants' Union

From Democratic National Freedom League to Farmers Party [edit]

• 1917: A moderate faction of the ⇒ Lithuanian Democratic Party formed the Democratic National Freedom League (Demokratinė Tautos Laisvės Santara)
• 1925: The party is renamed into the Farmers Party (Ūkininkų Partija)
• 1928: The party is banned, but continued in exile

From Lithuanian Liberal Union to Liberal and Centre Union [edit]

• 1990: In newly independent Lithuania liberals formed the Lithuanian Liberal Union (Lietuvos Liberalų Sąjunga)
• 2002: A populist faction formed the Liberal Democratic Party (Liberalų Demokratų Partija)
• 2003 : The party merged with the ⇒ Lithuanian Centre Union and the Modern Christian Democratic Union into the Liberal and Centre Union (Liberalų ir centro sąjunga)

Lithuanian Centre Union [edit]

• 1993: The Lithuanian Centre Union (Lietuvos Centro Sąjunga) is founded
• 2003: The party merged into the ⇒ Liberal and Centre Union

New Union Social Liberals [edit]

• 1998: Artūras Paulauskas launched the New Union Social Liberals (Naujoji Sąjunga-socialliberalai)
• 2011: The party merged into the ⇒ Labour Party

Liberal Movement [edit]

• 2006: The Liberals' Movement of the Republic of Lithuania was formed by the dissident members of the Liberal and Centre Union

Liberal leaders [edit]

• Jonas Vileišis - Mykolas Sleževičius - Kazys Grinius - Petras Auštrevičius

See also [edit]

• History of Lithuania
• Politics of Lithuania
• List of political parties in Lithuania

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