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Krita
Calligra Krita icon.svg
Krita-2.3.png
Krita 2.3.0
Developer(s) KDE
Stable release 2.6.3 (15 May 2013; 3 days ago (2013-05-15)[1]) [±]
Preview release 2.6 RC3 (18 January 2013; 3 months ago (2013-01-18)[2]) [±]
Operating system Unix-like, Windows[3]
Type Raster graphics editor
License GNU General Public License v2
Website krita.org

Krita (Swedish for crayon) is the digital painting and illustration software included based on the KDE Platform and Calligra Suite libraries. Designed as a digital painting and illustration suite, Krita is free software and distributed under GNU General Public License. It was released for the first time as a part of KOffice version 1.4.0, on June 21, 2005.

Krita's design emphasizes creating artwork from beginning to end as opposed to manipulating existing images. Therefore it has been influenced to an extent by software such as Corel Painter, but Krita supports a very different feature set than the most comparable applications. For example Krita developers included the ability to work with both bitmap and vector illustration on one hand, but deliberately choose to avoid high end photography plugins in favor of features more specific to painting and drawing.

Speed Painting by David Revoy using Krita 2.4

Contents

Vision [edit]

Krita's vision is defined on the official website as:

Krita is a KDE program for sketching and painting, offering an end–to–end solution for creating digital painting files from scratch by masters.

Fields of painting that Krita explicitly supports are concept art, creation of comics and textures for rendering. Modelled on existing real-world painting materials and workflows, Krita supports creative working by getting out of the way and with snappy response.

Origin of name [edit]

A README file accompanying Krita's source code states:

Krita is a paint application for raster images. It's also, according to the Dictionary of Phrase and Fable:

The first of four Hindu periods contained in the great Yuga, when the genius of Truth and Right, in the form of bull, stood firm on his four feet, and man gained nothing by iniquity. In the Mahabharata, the name 'krita' is used in a context where this can be translated with 'perfect' - the perfect age. Krita is Swedish for chalk and rita means "to draw".

History [edit]

Krita sprint
Year Venue Date
2005[4] Deventer, Netherlands
2010[5] Deventer, Netherlands 2/26-3/7
2011[6] Amsterdam, Netherlands 5/20-5/22

A "KImage Shop" was proposed by KDE founder Matthias Ettrich on 24 May 1999, following dissatisfaction with the GIMP's user interface.[7] As that name clearly indicates, KImageShop was meant to be a Photoshop clone. Before any public release, it was called KImageShop and then later Krayon, until legal matters motivated a change from these names. As early as 2004 a desire for a change of focus was apparent: "I want Krita to occupy the niche Corel Painter has in the Windows world, not Photoshop."

Version 1.5 release [edit]

Notable features introduced in the 1.5 release included CMYK, L*a*b and many more color spaces, with bit depths from 8 to 32 bits per channel.

Krita 1.5 also integrated with KOffice, allowing (among other things) embedding of KWord text components into images.

Version 1.6 release [edit]

The 1.6 release added support for handling perspective in drawings, including perspective transformation, perspective grid and perspective clone, layer masks, some enhanced tools such as a new magnetic selection tool and a bezier curves tool, many new filters and a PDF import tool.

Version 2.0 release [edit]

The first release based on the KDE Platform 4, this release included new brush engines such as Sumi-e, chalk and dynadraw, an OpenGL based canvas, clone layers and physically based image resolution display. Marked as a primarily a developers release for testing the port and new features.

Version 2.1 release [edit]

Largely a stability release, version 2.1 was marked as a release for early adopters, rather than general users. It featured new brushes including the deform and spray brushes (which has a similar functionality to image hose on other applications). It also included 3D representations of tools being used, an infinite canvas that let artists paint without a finite fixed canvas area and the dyna tool, used to simulate tablet pressure by instead using mouse velocity.

Version 2.2 release [edit]

Including over 1600 changes since Krita 2.1, Krita 2.2 included the first phase of fixes and features done by community sponsored coder, Lukáš Tvrdý. Version 2.2 introduced more new brush engines, a new brush settings preset system, new file filters for xcf, jpeg2000 and OpenEXR, action recording, a new core image handling system and a quick-access popup palette for recently used colors and brushes. 2.2 introduced many speed enhancements, mainly targeted at large scale brushes and canvases.

Version 2.3 release [edit]

Krita 2.3 (code named Chagall) was released on 30 December 2010 with 1120 updates.[8] Chagall was notable for being the first KDE4 based release stated as being "ready for end users". It included new brushes such as the sketch and hatching brush, a transform / shear tool, a grid based warp tool and a new color space aware color selector which introduced a range of selector shapes, last used colors swatches, automatic color variant swatches (e.g. complimentary colors, triads, contrasting colors etc.). Chagall included speed increases such as a 400% increase in performance of the standard autobrush tool as well as pervasive multithreading. 299 bugs were also closed over version 2.2. Navigation enhancements included a stylus / middle mouse button only pan and zoom, OpenGL-based, lossless canvas rotation and an on canvas draggable brush size.

Version 2.4 release [edit]

Krita 2.4 (code named Mœbius after Jean Giraud aka Mœbius) was released on April 11, 2012. It added new brush engines, improvements to the existing brush engines and productivity features like mirrored painting, plus improvements in performance and compatibility with other applications. New resources added in Krita 2.4 included new default packs of patterns, gradients, brush tips and brush presets. The ability for users to exchange these kinds of resources through an online, server based sharing system ("Get Hot New Stuff" aka GHNS) was also introduced. Finally, strokes may now be influenced by a new range of sensors such as perspective guides, time and distance.[9]

Krita Sketch [edit]

On 02012-12-1414 December 2012, a new touch screen-optimized version of Krita called “Krita Sketch” was released.[10][11] This was a joint collaborative work between Intel and Krita team for “a major marketing campaign”.[11] Krita Sketch is mainly designed for Windows 7 and 8[11] and uses “Modern UI” theme coined by Microsoft for Windows 8.[citation needed]

Krita Sketch can be Downloaded from Intel AppUp.[12]

Krita Foundation and Krita Studio [edit]

In December 2012 a foundation to support Krita was created.[13]

In order to fund the development of Krita Desktop and Krita Sketch, KO GmbH launched a new commercially supported Version of Krita which is an extension of Krita Desktop to its use in movie and GFX studios.[14]

See also [edit]

References [edit]

  1. ^ Calligra 2.6.3 Released
  2. ^ http://www.calligra.org/uncategorized/calligra-2-6-release-candidate-3/
  3. ^ "Krita Digital Painting – Krita Desktop". KO GmbH. Retrieved 2013-04-26. 
  4. ^ Boudewijn Rempt (2005-07-30). "And on the fifth day...". valdyas. valdyas.org. 
  5. ^ Boudewijn Rempt (2010-03-15). "Second Krita Sprint Ends With Tea". KDE. KDE.NEWS. 
  6. ^ Boudewijn Rempt (2011-06-02). "What happens When Artists and Developers Come Together: The 2011 Krita Sprint". KDE. KDE.NEWS. 
  7. ^ "'KImage Shop? [was:Re: K abiword port]' - MARC". Lists.kde.org. 1999-05-24. Retrieved 2012-04-23. 
  8. ^ Category: Krita Updates (2010-12-30). "Open Source, Free Digital Painting App". Krita. Retrieved 2012-04-23. 
  9. ^ "Krita 2.4 Released". Krita.org. 2012-04-12. Retrieved 2012-04-23. 
  10. ^ "Krita Digital Painting – Krita Sketch". KO GmbH. Retrieved 2013-04-26. 
  11. ^ a b c Anne-Marie Mahfouf (2012-12-19). "Krita Sketch – Mobile Artistry". KDE.News. Retrieved 2013-04-26. 
  12. ^ "Krita Sketch – Intel AppUp center". Intel. Retrieved 2013-04-26. 
  13. ^ "Announcing the Krita Foundation". Krita.org. 2012-12-17. Retrieved 2013-04-26. 
  14. ^ "Krita Digital Painting". KO GmbH. Retrieved 2013-04-26. 

Original courtesy of Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krita — Please support Wikipedia.
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3821 videos foundNext > 

229 news items

 
Nordlys
Sun, 05 May 2013 04:41:53 -0700

Det var ingen stor bombe som sprang da Målselv Utvikling AS begjærte seg konkurs. Eierselskapet bak Målselv Fjellandsby og Blånisselandet har lenge smeltet ned som en snømann i vårløsningen. Nå gikk den over ende med et plask. Fortsatt med ...
 
Pro-Linux
Mon, 29 Apr 2013 04:39:09 -0700

Krita stellt eine freie Grafikanwendung für KDE dar und bildet einen Teil des Calligra Suite-Projektes. Der Schwerpunkt der Anwendung liegt dabei vor allem auf digitalem Malen und Illustration, wobei Krita auch zahlreiche Werkzeuge für Retusche und ...
 
Linux-Magazin Online
Fri, 26 Apr 2013 05:02:40 -0700

Krita ist Teil von Calligra (vormals KOffice), der Bürosuite für den KDE-Desktop. Das Programm existiert neben der Desktop-Ausgabe auch in einer Studio-Version, die in der digitalen Produktion von Spielfilmen und Computerspielen zum Einsatz kommt.
 
The Hindu
Fri, 10 May 2013 09:47:04 -0700

Commitment to dharma was stronger in the earlier yugas — Krita, Treta, Dwapara — and good and evil were in embodied form, like a Duryodhana or a Ravana. The celestial beings have been symbolic of good and the demons of evil. In Kali Yuga, there is a ...
 
Network World (blog)
Thu, 18 Apr 2013 13:23:07 -0700

There are even plans in the works to support the brush engine in MyPaint (which is fairly spectacular) in Gimp itself (it is already supported in Krita). This is a great example of building on the strengths of each project, and sharing those strengths ...
 
Sportacentrs.com
Sat, 18 May 2013 12:16:42 -0700

Šveice ar 20 punktiem no 21 iespējamā triumfēja Stokholmas grupā un kļuva par pasaules čempionāta galveno sensāciju. Šveices priekšā krita tādas komandas kā Zviedrija (3:2), Kanāda (3:2, bullīšos) un Čehija (5:2), kas ceturtdaļfinālā tika sakauta ...
 
Sportacentrs.com
Fri, 17 May 2013 15:23:21 -0700

113.minūtē Ronaldu krita pēc divcīņas ar pretinieku un kritiena laikā izdarīja tīšu kustību Gabi virzienā, par ko tika izraidīts no laukuma. Sākās masveida grūstīšanās, iesaistījās arī rezervisti, bet pavisam citā laukuma vietā cieta "Atletico ...

SvenskaFans.com

SvenskaFans.com
Fri, 17 May 2013 02:25:08 -0700

Spelarens kontrakt går ut nästa sommar och Andreas har tidigare sagt att han vill vänta med att krita på ett nytt kontrakt innan Aston Villa var klara för spel i den högsta ligan. Det är vi nu äntligen, efter sju sorger och åtta bedrövelser. Nu gäller ...
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