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A head coach, senior coach or manager is a professional at training and developing athletes. They typically hold a more public profile and are paid more than other coaches. In some sports such as association football, the head coach is usually called the manager, whilst in other sports such as Australian rules football they are generally termed a senior coach.

Other coaches are usually subordinate to the head coach, often in offensive positions or defensive positions, and occasionally proceeding down into individualized position coaches.

American football [edit]

Head coaches in American football have different responsibilities depending on what level of the sport they are coaching.

High school football [edit]

The head coach has a much more complete hold on the intricacies of the team. He may have to perform the duties of a defensive or offensive coordinator.

Often, high school head coaches have to do more work off the field than on. It is important that head coaches in high school hire a competent and proactive coaching staff because when the head coach is pulled away from practice then he must be confident that his team is in good hands with his other coaches and staff. One of the most difficult issues, off the field, that head coaches must deal with is the parents. He must be able to handle any issues that parents may have with the way that the head coach is running the program, all along while staying professional and not being demeaning. Furthermore, a high school's head football coach often serves as his school's Athletic Coordinator or Director, which adds even further responsibilities to his job. In some jurisdictions, a high school head coach must also have a paying job within the school, almost always as a teacher.

College football [edit]

One of the major features of head coaching in college football is the high turnover rate for jobs.^{[citation needed]} With few exceptions (notable ones including Joe Paterno, Tom Osborne, Frank Beamer, Bo Schembechler, Woody Hayes, Bobby Bowden and LaVell Edwards) college coaches often routinely change jobs, rarely staying at a school for more than a decade. Some coaches have been known to leave a school and then return back to the program after a period of time.

Many head coaches at the college level have a paid staff and as such are more free to concentrate on the overall aspect of the team rather than dealing with the nuances of training regimens and such.

Unlike head coaches at other levels, college coaching staffs are solely responsible for the composition and development of players on the team. The ability to recruit and develop top players plays a major role in success at this level.

A college coach acts as the face of a team, at an age when many young players do not wish to be hounded by media. They are often called upon to discuss off-the-field incidents such as rule infractions or player antics. Sometimes, the coach becomes a celebrity in his own right, e.g., Lou Holtz.

At the end of the year there are numerous college football coach of the year awards given out. Usually the awards all go to the same coach but there are some discrepancies. There is the Home Depot Coach of the Year, The Liberty Mutual Coach of the Year Award, the Associated Press College Football Coach of the Year Award, and the The Paul 'Bear' Bryant Award. Last season Les Miles of LSU won the Home Depot, Liberty Mutual, and AP coach of the year awards. Mike Gundy of Oklahoma State won the Paul Bear Byrant award.

National Football League [edit]

At the professional level, coaches may work for millions of dollars a year. Since he doesn't have to travel the country recruiting high school players, the head coach at the pro level has much more time to devote to tactics and playbooks, which are coordinated with staff paid even more than at the college level. Head coaching, due the lack of job security and long hours, is a very stressful job. Since the money is good at high levels and firings are common, many coaches retire in their early fifties.

Many factors are part of NFL coaches' contracts. These involve the NFL's $11 Billion as the highest revenue sport, topping the Major League Baseball's (MLB) $7 Billion, while holding a non-taxpaying exemption that the MLB does not. It is important to note that the individual teams, which pay the coaches and their staff, are taxable entitiesThe unusual distinction of being a tax exempt multi-billion dollar corporation and a tax exempt monopoly^[1] that can move teams from one city to another, to Stadiums built through tax-free borrowing by the Cities, which every American taxpayer pays for in public subsidies^[2] even in a mixed economy in economic late-2000s recession. The NFL's coaches are the highest paid professional coaches^[3] with professional football topping the list in Forbes' highest-paid sports coaches. Bill Belichick is in the #1 spot for the second year in a row^[4] with no MLB or National Hockey League coaches making the list.

Another major element of NFL coaches' contracts, negotiated between individual coaches and NFL "teams"/owners, are NFL demanded provisions in the coaches employment contracts, that authorize the employing NFL teams to withhold part of a coach's salary when league operations are suspended, such as lockouts or television contract negotiations.^[5]

See also [edit]

• Coach (sport)
• Coach (basketball)
• Manager (baseball)
• Manager (association football)
• Coach (ice hockey)
• Coaching tree
• Category:Sports coaches

References [edit]