Catfish Hunter
Pitcher
Born: (1946-04-08)April 8, 1946 Hertford, North Carolina
Died: September 9, 1999(1999-09-09) (aged 53) Hertford, North Carolina
Batted: Right	Threw: Right
MLB debut
May 13, 1965 for the Kansas City Athletics
Last MLB appearance
September 17, 1979 for the New York Yankees
Career statistics
Win–loss record	224–166
Earned run average	3.26
Strikeouts	2,012
Teams
Kansas City / Oakland Athletics (1965–1974) New York Yankees (1975–1979)
Career highlights and awards
8× All-Star (1966, 1967, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976) 5× World Series champion (1972, 1973, 1974, 1977, 1978) 1974 AL Cy Young Award Pitched a perfect game on May 8, 1968 Oakland Athletics #27 retired
Member of the National
Baseball Hall of Fame
Induction	1987
Vote	76.27%

James Augustus "Catfish" Hunter (April 8, 1946 – September 9, 1999), was a Major League Baseball right-handed pitcher. During a 15-year baseball career, he pitched from 1965 to 1979 for both the Oakland Athletics and the New York Yankees. He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1987.

Early Life [edit]

The youngest son of eight children, he excelled in a variety of sports; enjoying success as a linebacker and offensive tackle in American football as well as a shortstop, cleanup batter and pitcher in baseball. His pitching skill began to attract scouts from Major League Baseball teams to Hertford, North Carolina. In his senior year, Hunter was wounded in a hunting accident which led to the loss of one of his toes and the lodging of shotgun pellets in his foot.^[1] The accident left Hunter somewhat hobbled and jeopardized his prospects in the eyes of many professional scouts, but the Kansas City Athletics had faith in the young pitcher and signed Hunter to a contract.^[2] He was not able to pitch in 1964. He was sent to the Mayo Clinic, as surgeons worked on his right foot. Hunter recovered at Charles O. Finley’s farm in LaPorte, Indiana.^[3]

Athletics [edit]

Charles O. Finley, owner of the Kansas City A's, gave Hunter the nickname "Catfish" in 1965 for no reason other than that he thought his new pitcher needed a flashy nickname.^[1] The investment that Finley and the Athletics made in Hunter was returned many times over. Hunter's first major league victory came on July 27, 1965 in Fenway Park against the Boston Red Sox. In 1966 and 1967, Hunter was named to the American League All-Star team. Following the 1967 season, Charles Finley moved the Athletics from Kansas City to Oakland, and on May 8, 1968, against the Minnesota Twins, Hunter pitched the ninth perfect game in baseball history, becoming the American League's first perfect game pitcher since Charlie Robertson in 1922, as well as the franchise's first no-hit pitcher since Bill McCahan in 1947 with what were then the Philadelphia Athletics.^[1]

He continued to win games, and in 1974 received both The Sporting News's "Pitcher of the Year" award and the American League Cy Young Award after going 25–12 with a league leading 2.49 earned run average. After a contract dispute with Finley in 1974,^[1] Hunter left the Athletics in 1975 for the New York Yankees. Hunter's statistics while he was with the Athletics were impressive: four consecutive years with at least 20 wins, and four World Series wins without a loss.^[2]

New York Yankees [edit]

Hunter (left) with manager Billy Martin and Brad Gulden during a 1979 game right after Thurman Munson's death.

Hunter became the highest paid pitcher in baseball when he signed with the Yankees in 1975. Hunter refused higher offers from the San Diego Padres and the Kansas City Royals to sign with the New York Yankees.^[4] He got off to a rough start going 0–3 in his first four starts. He settled down after that, and was named to his seventh All-Star team. He led the league in wins (23) for the second year in a row, and also led the league in innings pitched (328) and complete games (30) to finish second to the Baltimore Orioles' Jim Palmer in the American League Cy Young balloting. Hunter also became only the fourth (and last) American League pitcher to win 20 games in a season for five consecutive seasons (1971–1975). The others were Walter Johnson (10), Lefty Grove (7), and Bob Feller (5). Palmer had two four year streaks (1970-1973 & 1975-1978) for eight in nine years.

In 1976, Hunter won 17 games, led the Yankees in complete games and innings pitched, and was again named to the All-Star team. The Yankees won three straight pennants with Hunter from 1976 to 1978. However, arm injuries plagued Hunter beginning in 1978. Later that season, he was diagnosed with diabetes and combined with his chronic arm trouble the disease began to sap Hunter's energy. Following the 1979 season, Hunter retired from baseball.

Hall of fame [edit]

Hunter's number 27 was retired by the Oakland Athletics in 1991.

Hunter was an effective pitcher, not because he overpowered batters with his speed, but because of the precision of his pitching. Cy Young, Christy Mathewson and Catfish Hunter are the only Major League pitchers to win 200 games by the time they were 31 years old. Along with Billy Williams, he was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1987.^[2] At the time a player was allowed to choose which team's cap would be memorialized on his Hall of Fame Plaque. Before and after his induction, Hunter spoke highly of his experiences with both the Athletics and Yankees and his appreciation for both team owners, Charlie Finley and George Steinbrenner. For this reason, he refused to choose a team and thus the plaque depicts him with no insignia on the cap.

Death [edit]

Hunter died at his home in Hertford, North Carolina, in 1999 after he fell down the stairs at home. He had been suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, also known as "Lou Gehrig's Disease", at the time.^[1] Catfish Hunter is interred at Cedarwood Cemetery in Hertford, North Carolina.

An annual softball event is held in Hertford in memory of Hunter. All proceeds from the weekend benefit ALS research. The tournament has raised over $200,000 since 1999.

Honors and awards [edit]

• In 1990, Hunter was inducted into the Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame.
• In 2004, the Oakland Athletics began the Catfish Hunter Award.^[5]

Career statistics [edit]

Media portrayal [edit]

• In 1975, he was the subject of the Bob Dylan song, "Catfish."^[1] It was unreleased by Dylan until his 1991 box set titled The Bootleg Series Volumes 1-3; however, Joe Cocker recorded the song and included it on his 1976 album Stingray, and Kinky Friedman released a live version on his Lasso from El Paso album. In 1976, Hunter was also the subject of the Bobby Hollowell song "The Catfish Kid (Ballad of Jim Hunter)," which was performed by Big Tom White and released on a 45 RPM single. Hollowell was best friends with the young Jim Hunter while they grew up together.
• He is mentioned in the 1976 film, The Bad News Bears when Coach Morris Buttermaker (Walter Matthau) is trying to get Amanda Whurlitzer (Tatum O'Neal) to pitch for his Little League team. Amanda makes a number of outlandish demands (such as imported jeans, modeling school, ballet lessons, etc.) as conditions for joining the team. Upon hearing her demands, Buttermaker asks, "Who do you think you are, Catfish Hunter?", reflecting Hunter's status as baseball's highest-paid pitcher. Amanda responds by asking, "Who's she?"
• Minor-league pitcher Jason Kosow portrayed Hunter in the ESPN miniseries The Bronx is Burning, which depicted the 1977 New York Yankees.
• The enormous and highly-prized catfish in Grumpier Old Men is named "Catfish Hunter" by the locals.
• In You, Me and Dupree, Catfish Hunter is mentioned by Owen Wilson's character, Dupree, convincing an Asian orchestra student that he can pitch: "First, call me Dupree 'cause I'm your teammate. Second, so what if you're in the orchestra? So was Catfish Hunter."

See also [edit]

• List of baseball players who went directly to the major leagues
• List of Major League Baseball leaders in career wins
• List of Major League Baseball ERA champions
• List of Major League Baseball wins champions
• Top 100 strikeout pitchers of all time
• Pitchers who have thrown a perfect game

References [edit]

External links [edit]

• Catfish Hunter at the Baseball Hall of Fame
• The ALS Association Jim "Catfish" Hunter Chapter
• Retrosheet
• The Deadball Era
• box score of Hunter's perfect game
• Jim "Catfish" Hunter at Find a Grave
• Career statistics and player information from MLB, or ESPN, or Baseball-Reference, or Fangraphs, or The Baseball Cube

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