| Places of articulation |
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Labial
Bidental Coronal Dorsal Radical Glottal Peripheral |
| Tongue shape |
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See also: Manner of articulation |
| This page contains phonetic information in IPA, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help] |
In phonetics, a bilabial consonant is a consonant articulated with both lips. The bilabial consonants identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) are:
| IPA | Description | Example | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Language | Orthography | IPA | Meaning | ||
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bilabial nasal | English | man | [mæn] | man |
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voiceless bilabial stop | English | spin | [spɪn] | spin |
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voiced bilabial stop | English | bed | [bɛd] | bed |
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voiceless bilabial fricative | Japanese | 富士山 (fujisan) | [ɸuʑisaɴ] | Mount Fuji |
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voiced bilabial fricative | Ewe | ɛʋɛ | [ɛ̀βɛ̀] | Ewe |
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bilabial approximant | Spanish | lobo | [loβ̞o] | wolf |
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bilabial trill | Nias | simbi | [siʙi] | lower jaw |
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bilabial ejective | Adyghe | пӀэ | [pʼa] | meat |
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bilabial click | Nǁng | ʘoe | [ʘoe] | meat |
Owere Igbo has a six-way contrast among bilabial stops: [p pʰ ɓ̥ b b̤ ɓ]. Approximately 0.7% of the world's languages lack bilabial consonants altogether; these include Tlingit, Chipewyan, Oneida, and Wichita.[1]
Contents |
See also [edit]
References [edit]
Notes [edit]
- ^ Maddieson, Ian. 2008. Absence of Common Consonants. In: Haspelmath, Martin & Dryer, Matthew S. & Gil, David & Comrie, Bernard (eds.) The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Munich: Max Planck Digital Library, chapter 18. Available online at http://wals.info/feature/18. Accessed on 2008-09-15.
General references [edit]
- Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian (1996). The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-19814-8.
- McDorman, Richard E. (1999). Labial Instability in Sound Change: Explanations for the Loss of /p/. Chicago: Organizational Knowledge Press. ISBN 0-967-25370-5.
Original courtesy of Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilabial_consonant — Please support Wikipedia.
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