| Autonomous region (Zizhiqu) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Simplified Chinese | 自治区 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 自治區 | ||||||
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This article is part of the series: |
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Municipalities Provinces Autonomous regions Special administrative regions |
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Sub-provincial cities Sub-provincial autonomous prefectures Sub-provincial city districts |
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Prefectures Prefecture-level cities Autonomous prefectures Leagues |
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Sub-prefecture-level
Sub-prefectural cities |
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Counties Autonomous counties County-level cities City districts Banners Autonomous banners Forestry areas Special districts |
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Townships Ethnic townships Towns Subdistricts Sumus Ethnic sumus District public offices (abolishing) |
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Village Committees Neighborhood Committees |
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History of the political divisions of China |
An autonomous region (AR) is a first-level administrative subdivision of People's Republic of China. Like Chinese provinces, an autonomous region has its own local government, but an autonomous region has more legislative rights. An Autonomous Region is a minority entity which has a higher population of a particular minority ethnic group.
The Inner Mongolia autonomous region was established in 1947; Xinjiang was made autonomous in 1955; Guangxi and Ningxia in 1958, and Tibet in 1965. The designation of Guangxi and Ningxia as Zhuang and Hui autonomous areas, respectively, was bitterly protested by the local Han Chinese, who made up two-thirds of the population of each region. Although Mongols made up even less of a percentage of Inner Mongolia, the ensuing Chinese Civil War gave little opportunity for protest.[1]
Contents |
List of autonomous regions [edit]
| Designated minority |
Name in English | Hanzi (Simpl.) & Pinyin | Local name (Language) |
Abbreviation | Capital |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uyghur | Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region | 新疆维吾尔自治区 Xīnjiāng Wéiwú'ěr Zìzhìqū |
شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى Shinjang Uyghur Aptonom Rayoni (Uyghur) |
新 Xīn (XUAR) |
Ürümqi (乌鲁木齐; ئۈرۈمچی) |
| Mongol | Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (Nei Mongol Autonomous Region) |
内蒙古自治区 Nèi Měnggǔ Zìzhìqū |
 Öbür Mongghul-un Öbertegen Jasaqu Orun (Mongolian) |
蒙 Měng (IMAR) |
Hohhot (呼和浩特;  ) |
| Tibetan | Tibet Autonomous Region (Xizang Autonomous Region) |
西藏自治区 Xīzàng Zìzhìqū |
བོད་རང་སྐྱོང་ལྗོངས Poi Ranggyong Jong (Tibetan) |
藏 Zàng (TAR) |
Lhasa (拉萨; ལྷ་ས་) |
| Hui | Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region | 宁夏回族自治区 Níngxià Huízú Zìzhìqū |
نٍ شيَا خُوِ ذُوْ ذِ جِ ثُوْ (Chinese Xiao'erjing) | 宁 Níng (NHAR) |
Yinchuan (银川; ىٍ ﭼُﻮًا) |
| Zhuang | Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region | 广西壮族自治区 Guǎngxī Zhuàngzú Zìzhìqū |
Gvangjish Bouxcuengh Swcigih (Zhuang) | 桂 Guì (GZAR) |
Nanning (南宁; Namzningz) |
Statistics [edit]
Population [edit]
| Administrative Division | National Share (%) | 2010 Census[2] | 2000 Census[3] | 1990 Census[4] | 1982 Census[5] | 1964 Census[6] | 1954 Census[7] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guangxi | 3.5 | 46,026,629 | 43,854,538 | 42,245,765 | 36,420,960 | 20,845,017 | 19,560,822 |
| Inner Mongolia | 1.9 | 24,706,321 | 23,323,347 | 21,456,798 | 19,274,279 | 12,348,638 | 6,100,104 |
| Ningxia | 0.5 | 6,176,900 | 5,486,393 | 4,655,451 | 3,895,578 | * | * |
| Tibet | 0.2 | 3,002,166 | 2,616,329 | 2,196,010 | 1,892,393 | 1,251,225 | 1,273,969 |
| Xinjiang | 1.6 | 21,813,334 | 18,459,511 | 15,155,778 | 13,081,681 | 7,270,067 | 4,873,608 |
Ethnic composition of Autonomous Regions (% 2000 year) [edit]
| Administrative Division | titul ethnic |
other | chinese hans | population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xinjiang(kazakh) | 45,21 % | 6,74 % | 40,58 % | 19 630 000 |
| Tibet | 92,80 % | 6,10 % | 2 910 000 | |
| Inner Mongolia(Mongol) | 17,13 % | 2,14 % | 79,17 % | 23 840 000 |
| Ningxia | 33,90 % | 65,50 % | 5 880 000 | |
| Guangxi (Yao) | 32,00 % | 3% | 62,00 % | 48 890 000 |
Note: В столбце «другие» указаны народы которые указаны в скобках рядом с названиями автономных районов.
See also [edit]
- Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China
- Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
Notes [edit]
- ^ Dreyer, June Teufel (1997). "Assimilation and Accomodation in China". In Brown, Michael Edward; Ganguly, Šumit. Government Policies and Ethnic Relations in Asia and the Pacific. MIT Press. p. 365.
- ^ "Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census". National Bureau of Statistics of China.
- ^ "现将2000年第五次全国人口普查快速汇总的人口地区分布数据公布如下". National Bureau of Statistics of China.
- ^ "中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九九〇年人口普查主要数据的公报". National Bureau of Statistics of China.
- ^ "中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九八二年人口普查主要数字的公报". National Bureau of Statistics of China.
- ^ "第二次全国人口普查结果的几项主要统计数字". National Bureau of Statistics of China.
- ^ "中华人民共和国国家统计局关于第一次全国人口调查登记结果的公报". National Bureau of Statistics of China.
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