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Asuka-Fujiwara: Archaeological sites of Japan’s Ancient Capitals and Related Properties is a cluster of archaeological sites from in and around the late sixth- to early eighth-century capitals of Asuka and Fujiwara-kyō, Nara Prefecture, Japan. In 2007 twenty-eight sites were submitted jointly for future inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List under criteria ii, iii, iv, v, and vi. Currently the submission resides on the Tentative List.[1][2]

Since 2011, the Cultural Landscape of the Asuka Hinterland has been protected as one of the Cultural Landscapes of Japan.[3] An area of 60 ha is also protected within the Asuka Historical National Government Park.[4] Related artefacts are housed at the Asuka Historical Museum.[5]

Contents

Sites [edit]

Site Municipality Comments Image Coordinates
Ishibutai Kofun
石舞台古墳
Ishibutai kofun
Asuka C7 kofun; the largest stone weighs over seventy-five tons; Special Historic Site[6][7] Ishibutai-kofun Asuka Nara pref05n4592.jpg 34°28′01″N 135°49′34″E / 34.46686286°N 135.82612794°E / 34.46686286; 135.82612794 (Ishibutai Kofun)
Takamatsuzuka Tomb
高松塚古墳
Takamatsuzuka kofun
Asuka Special Historic Site with National Treasure wall paintings (detached in 2007) and ICP grave goods[8][9][10][11] Takamatsuzuka mural 2006-03-31.jpg 34°27′44″N 135°48′22″E / 34.46226847°N 135.80619935°E / 34.46226847; 135.80619935 (Takamatsuzuka Tomb)
Kitora Tomb
キトラ古墳
Kitora kofun
Asuka Special Historic Site with wall paintings of the four directions and an astronomical chart, also recently detached[11][12] Kitora Tumulus.jpg 34°27′04″N 135°48′19″E / 34.4510899°N 135.80516226°E / 34.4510899; 135.80516226 (Kitora Tomb)
Kawara-dera Site
川原寺跡
Kawaradera ato
Asuka Historic Site and temple complex with roof tiles that are "among the most beautiful ever made in Japan"[13][14] Asuka Kawara no Miya.jpg 34°28′21″N 135°49′03″E / 34.47249006°N 135.81740826°E / 34.47249006; 135.81740826 (Kawara-dera Site)
Daikandai-ji Site
大官大寺跡
Daikandaiji ato
Asuka Historic Site and precursor to Daian-ji[15][14] 34°29′18″N 135°49′05″E / 34.48844301°N 135.81818651°E / 34.48844301; 135.81818651 (Daikandai-ji Site)
Asagaotsuka Kofun
牽牛子塚古墳
Asagaotsuka kofun
Asuka Historic Site with ICP grave goods[16][17] Kengoshiduka.JPG 34°27′59″N 135°47′32″E / 34.46638486°N 135.79233279°E / 34.46638486; 135.79233279 (Asagaotsuka Kofun)
Nakaoyama Kofun
中尾山古墳
Nakaoyama kofun
Asuka Historic Site[18] Nakaoyama Kofun.jpg 34°27′51″N 135°48′22″E / 34.46422182°N 135.8059738°E / 34.46422182; 135.8059738 (Nakaoyama Kofun)
Sakafune Ishi Site
酒船石遺跡
Sakafune-ishi iseki
Asuka Historic Site[19] Sakafune1916 1.JPEG 34°28′32″N 135°49′24″E / 34.47555984°N 135.82345272°E / 34.47555984; 135.82345272 (Sakafune Ishi Site)
Jōrin-ji Site
定林寺跡
Jōrinji ato
Asuka Historic Site[20] 34°28′01″N 135°48′46″E / 34.46688944°N 135.81272012°E / 34.46688944; 135.81272012 (Jōrin-ji Site)
Asuka-dera Site
飛鳥寺跡
Asukadera ato
Asuka Historic Site[21] 飛鳥寺復元図.jpg 34°28′43″N 135°49′14″E / 34.4784979°N 135.82058527°E / 34.4784979; 135.82058527 (Asuka-dera Site)
Tachibana-dera Precinct
橘寺境内
Tachibanadera keidai
Asuka Historic Site[22] Tachibanadera autumn.jpg 34°28′12″N 135°49′04″E / 34.47008648°N 135.81773828°E / 34.47008648; 135.81773828 (Tachibana-dera Precinct)
Iwayayama Kofun
岩屋山古墳
Iwayayama kofun
Asuka Historic Site[23] DPP 0328.JPG 34°27′57″N 135°47′51″E / 34.46571205°N 135.79763412°E / 34.46571205; 135.79763412 (Iwayayama Kofun)
Itabuki Palace Site
伝飛鳥板蓋宮
den Asuka Itabuki no miya ato
Asuka Historic Site and one of the imperial palaces while the capital was at Asuka[24] Asuka Itabuki no Miya 2.jpg 34°28′24″N 135°49′16″E / 34.47337281°N 135.82100944°E / 34.47337281; 135.82100944 (Itabuki Palace Site)
Asuka Mizuochi Site
飛鳥水落遺跡
Asuka Mizuochi iseki
Asuka Historic Site[25] Mizuochi-iseki-1.jpg 34°28′49″N 135°49′06″E / 34.48035257°N 135.81829106°E / 34.48035257; 135.81829106 (Asuka Mizuochi Site)
Inabuchi Palace Site
飛鳥稲淵宮殿跡
Asuka Inabuchi kyūden ato
Asuka Historic Site[26] 34°27′47″N 135°49′20″E / 34.46299334°N 135.82229861°E / 34.46299334; 135.82229861 (Inabuchi Palace Site)
Marukoyama Kofun
マルコ山古墳
Marukoyama kofun
Asuka Historic Site[27] Marukoyamakohunn.JPG 34°27′39″N 135°47′26″E / 34.46096019°N 135.79068029°E / 34.46096019; 135.79068029 (Marukoyama Kofun)
Asuka Pond Workshop Site
飛鳥池工房遺跡
Asuka-ike kōbō iseki
Asuka Historic Site and government workshop, producing items of gold, silver, bronze, and iron, as well as lacquerware; also a mint[28][29] 34°28′38″N 135°49′21″E / 34.47728182°N 135.82244459°E / 34.47728182; 135.82244459 (Asuka Pond Workshop Site)
Hinokuma-dera Site
檜隈寺
Hinokumadera ato
Asuka Historic Site and recipient in 686 of a thirty-year maintenance grant of a hundred households, as chronicled in Nihon Shoki[30][31][32] 34°27′24″N 135°48′11″E / 34.456757°N 135.803116°E / 34.456757; 135.803116 (Hinokuma-dera Site)
Asuka Palace Ponds
飛鳥京跡苑池
Asuka-kyō ato enchi
Asuka Historic Site and Place of Scenic Beauty, a pair of ponds in gardens extending 80 metres E-W and at least 230 metres N-S and related to the Itabuki Palace[33][34] 34°28′30″N 135°49′07″E / 34.474987°N 135.818604°E / 34.474987; 135.818604 (Asuka Palace Ponds)
Oka-dera Site
岡寺跡
Okadera ato
Asuka Historic Site[35][36] Okadera Asuka Nara pref27n3900.jpg 34°28′18″N 135°49′41″E / 34.47165872°N 135.82804543°E / 34.47165872; 135.82804543 (Oka-dera Site)
Yamada-dera Site
山田寺跡
Yamadadera ato
Sakurai Special Historic Site with well-preserved ICP wooden corridors discovered in 1982[37][38][39] Yamadadera sisekihi01.jpg 34°29′03″N 135°49′48″E / 34.48404558°N 135.83012668°E / 34.48404558; 135.83012668 (Yamada-dera Site)
Fujiwara Palace Site
藤原宮跡
Fujiwara-kyū seki
Kashihara Special Historic Site and former capital[40] Fujiwara-kyo Kashihara Nara pref Japan03bs5.jpg 34°30′08″N 135°48′26″E / 34.50222329°N 135.80732073°E / 34.50222329; 135.80732073 (Fujiwara Palace Site)
Moto Yakushi-ji Site
本薬師寺
Moto Yakushiji ato
Kashihara Special Historic Site and precursor to Yakushi-ji; established by Emperor Temmu for the recovery of Empress Jitō[14][41][42] 34°29′34″N 135°48′00″E / 34.49266238°N 135.7999852°E / 34.49266238; 135.7999852 (Moto Yakushi-ji Site)
Ueyama Kofun
植山古墳
Ueyama kofun
Kashihara Historic Site unearthed during studies to reroute the city's roads, comprising two rectangular burial mounds c.13m long with stone chambers in a hill measuring 40x27m; of different construction dates in late C6 and C7[43][44] 34°28′35″N 135°48′14″E / 34.47635104°N 135.80402341°E / 34.47635104; 135.80402341 (Ueyama Kofun)
Maruyama Kofun
丸山古墳
Maruyama kofun
Kashihara Historic Site investigated by William Gowland, a rectangular chamber with two sarcophagi, long corridor, and stone roof weighing in excess of a hundred tons[45][46] Misemaruyama-ancienttomb3.jpg 34°28′36″N 135°47′53″E / 34.47661917°N 135.79816017°E / 34.47661917; 135.79816017 (Maruyama Kofun)
Shōbuike Kofun
菖蒲池古墳
Shōbuike kofun
Kashihara Historic Site and C7 rectangular tumulus with two sarcophagi[47][48] 34°28′21″N 135°48′28″E / 34.47263012°N 135.80771678°E / 34.47263012; 135.80771678 (Shōbuike Kofun)
Fujiwara-kyō Suzaku Avenue Site
藤原京朱雀大路跡
Fujiwara-kyō seki Suzaku-ōji ato
Kashihara Historic Site (see also Suzakumon)[49] 34°29′46″N 135°48′27″E / 34.49613691°N 135.80745531°E / 34.49613691; 135.80745531 (Fujiwara-kyō Suzaku Avenue Site)
Yamato Sanzan
大和三山
Yamato sanzan
Kashihara Place of Scenic Beauty and meisho celebrated in Japanese poetry [50] Kashihara-unebi.JPG 34°30′54″N 135°48′20″E / 34.51488847°N 135.80560453°E / 34.51488847; 135.80560453 (Yamato Sanzan)

See also [edit]

References [edit]

  1. ^ "Asuka-Fujiwara: Archaeological sites of Japan’s Ancient Capitals and Related Properties". UNESCO. Retrieved 14 May 2011. 
  2. ^ "Monuments". Asuka Mura. Retrieved 2 Feb 2013. 
  3. ^ "奥飛鳥の文化的景観" [Cultural Landscape of the Asuka Hinterland]. Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  4. ^ "Asuka Historical National Government Park". Asuka Historical National Government Park. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  5. ^ "Asuka Historical Museum". Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  6. ^ "石舞台古墳" [Ishibutai Kofun] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  7. ^ "Ishibutai Kofun". Asuka Historical Museum. Archived from the original on 24 April 2011. Retrieved 14 May 2011. 
  8. ^ "高松塚古墳" [Takamatsuzuka Kofun] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  9. ^ "高松塚古墳壁画" [Wall Paintings from the Takamatsuzuka Kofun] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  10. ^ "高松塚古墳出土品" [Excavated Artefacts from the Takamatsuzuka Kofun] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  11. ^ a b ""Conservation" of mural paintings of Takamatsuzuka and Kitora Tumuli Japan". French Ministry of Culture. Retrieved 14 May 2011. 
  12. ^ "キトラ古墳" [Kitora Kofun] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  13. ^ "川原寺跡" [Kawaradera Site] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  14. ^ a b c McCallum, Donald F (2009). The Four Great Temples: Buddhist Archaeology, Architecture, and Icons of Seventh-Century Japan. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3114-1. 
  15. ^ "大官大寺跡" [Daikandaiji Site]. Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  16. ^ "牽牛子塚古墳" [Asagaotsuka Kofun] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  17. ^ "大和国高市郡牽牛子塚古墳出土品" [Excavated Artefacts from the Asagaotsuka Kofun] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  18. ^ "中尾山古墳" [Nakaoyama Kofun] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  19. ^ "酒船石遺跡" [Sakafune Ishi Site] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  20. ^ "定林寺跡" [Jōrinji Site] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  21. ^ "飛鳥寺跡" [Asukadera Site]. Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  22. ^ "橘寺境内" [Tachibanadera Precinct] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  23. ^ "岩屋山古墳" [Iwayama Kofun] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  24. ^ "伝飛鳥板蓋宮跡" [Site known as the Asuka Itabuki Palace] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  25. ^ "飛鳥水落遺跡" [Asuka Mizuochi Site]. Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  26. ^ "飛鳥稲淵宮殿跡" [Asuka Inabuchi Palace Site]. Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  27. ^ "マルコ山古墳" [Marukoyama Kofun] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  28. ^ "飛鳥池工房遺跡" [Asuka Pond Workshop Site] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  29. ^ "Site of Asuka-ike workshop". Kashihara City. Retrieved 14 May 2011. 
  30. ^ "檜隈寺跡" [Hinokumadera Site] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  31. ^ "Site of Hinokuma-dera". Kashihara City. Retrieved 14 May 2011. 
  32. ^ Aston, W.G (1972 (1896)). Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697 2. Tuttle. p. 379. ISBN 0-8048-0984-4. 
  33. ^ "飛鳥京跡苑池" [Asuka Palace Ponds]. Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  34. ^ "史跡 名勝 飛鳥京跡苑池" [Historic Site & Place of Scenic Beauty: Asuka Palace Pond] (in Japanese). Kashihara City. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  35. ^ "岡寺跡" [Okadera Site] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  36. ^ "Oka-dera". Asuka Historical Museum. Retrieved 14 May 2011. 
  37. ^ "山田寺跡" [Yamadadera Site] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  38. ^ "奈良県山田寺跡出土品" [Excavated Artefacts from Yamadadera] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  39. ^ Parent, Mary Neighbour (1984). "Yamadadera: Tragedy and Triumph". Monumenta Nipponica (Sophia University) 39 (3): 307–331. 
  40. ^ "藤原宮跡" [Fujiwara Palace Site] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  41. ^ "本薬師寺跡" [Moto Yakushiji Site] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  42. ^ "Moto Yakushiji". Asuka Historical Museum. Retrieved 14 May 2011. 
  43. ^ "植山古墳" [Ueyama Kofun] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  44. ^ "Burial site unearthed in Nara". The Japan Times. 18 August 2000. Retrieved 15 May 2011. 
  45. ^ "丸山古墳" [Maruyama Kofun] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  46. ^ "Maruyama Kofun". Asuka Historical Museum. Retrieved 14 May 2011. 
  47. ^ "菖蒲池古墳" [Shōbuike Kofun] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  48. ^ "Shobu-ike Kofun". Asuka Historical Museum. Retrieved 14 May 2011. 
  49. ^ "藤原京跡 朱雀大路跡" [Fujiwara-kyō Suzaku Avenue Site] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  50. ^ "大和三山" [Yamato Sanzan] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 

External links [edit]


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