| Ashtabula County, Ohio | |
 |
|
 Location in the state of Ohio |
|
 Ohio's location in the U.S. |
|
| Founded | June 7, 1807[1] |
|---|---|
| Named for | "river of many fish" in Iroquoian |
| Seat | Jefferson |
| Largest city | Ashtabula |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
1,367.90 sq mi (3,544 km²) 701.93 sq mi (1,819 km²) 665.97 sq mi (1,725 km²), 48.69% |
| Population - (2010) - Density |
101,497 144.6/sq mi (56/km²) |
| Time zone | Eastern: UTC-5/-4 |
| Website | www.co.ashtabula.oh.us |
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1820 | 7,382 |
|
|
| 1830 | 14,584 | 97.6% | |
| 1840 | 23,724 | 62.7% | |
| 1850 | 28,767 | 21.3% | |
| 1860 | 31,814 | 10.6% | |
| 1870 | 32,517 | 2.2% | |
| 1880 | 37,139 | 14.2% | |
| 1890 | 43,655 | 17.5% | |
| 1900 | 51,448 | 17.9% | |
| 1910 | 59,547 | 15.7% | |
| 1920 | 65,545 | 10.1% | |
| 1930 | 68,631 | 4.7% | |
| 1940 | 68,674 | 0.1% | |
| 1950 | 78,695 | 14.6% | |
| 1960 | 93,067 | 18.3% | |
| 1970 | 98,237 | 5.6% | |
| 1980 | 104,215 | 6.1% | |
| 1990 | 99,821 | −4.2% | |
| 2000 | 102,728 | 2.9% | |
| 2010 | 101,497 | −1.2% | |
| Est. 2012 | 100,389 | −1.1% | |
|
2012 estimate |
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Ashtabula County is the northeasternmost county in the state of Ohio. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 101,497, which is a decrease of 1.2% from 102,728 in 2000.[2] The county seat is Jefferson.[3] The county is named for a Native American word[clarification needed] meaning "river of many fish".[4]
The county is probably best known for having seventeen covered bridges within the county limits. Grapes are a popular crop and there are several wineries in the region owing to the favorable microclimate created by the nearby lake. During the winter, Ashtabula County receives frequent lake effect snow and is part of the Southeastern Lake Erie Snowbelt.
The Ashtabula Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Ashtabula County.
Contents |
Geography [edit]
Ashtabula County is the largest county by area in the state of Ohio. According to the 2010 census, the county has a total area of 1,367.90 square miles (3,542.8 km2), of which 701.93 square miles (1,818.0 km2) (or 51.31%) is land and 665.97 square miles (1,724.9 km2) (or 48.69%) is water.[5]
Adjacent counties [edit]
- Across Lake Erie lie Elgin and Norfolk Counties, Ontario, Canada (north)
- Erie County, Pennsylvania (northeast)
- Crawford County, Pennsylvania (east)
- Trumbull County (south)
- Geauga County (southwest)
- Lake County (west)
Demographics [edit]
In 2010, 24.0% were of German, 14.2% Irish, 14.1% English, 10.7% Italian, 7.4% Polish, 3.3% Finnish, 3.2% Slovak, 1.8% French, 1.7% Scotch-Irish, 1.5% Dutch, 1.3% Swedish, and 1.1% Swiss ancestries according to the 2010 Census.[6][7]
As of the census[8] of 2000, there were 102,728 people, 39,397 households, and 27,774 families residing in the county. The population density was 146 people per square mile (56/km²). There were 43,792 housing units at an average density of 62 per square mile (24/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 94.07% White, 3.16% Black or African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.85% from other races, and 1.36% from two or more races. 2.23% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 19.3% were of German, 11.6% Italian, 10.6% English, 10.5% Irish and 10.3% American ancestry according to Census 2000. 95.2% spoke English, 2.4% Spanish, and 0.8% German as their first language.[9]
There were 39,397 households out of which 32.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.80% were married couples living together, 11.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.50% were non-families. 24.80% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the county the population was spread out with 26.20% under the age of 18, 7.60% from 18 to 24, 28.00% from 25 to 44, 23.60% from 45 to 64, and 14.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 95.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.10 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $35,607, and the median income for a family was $42,449. Males had a median income of $33,105 versus $22,624 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,814. About 9.20% of families and 12.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.10% of those under age 18 and 8.60% of those age 65 or over.
Government [edit]
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Transportation [edit]
Major highways [edit]
Interstate 90
Ohio State Route 7
Ohio State Route 11
Ohio State Route 167
U.S. Route 6 Grand Army of the Republic Highway honoring American Civil War Veterans
U.S. Route 20
U.S. Route 322
Communities [edit]
Cities [edit]
Villages [edit]
Townships [edit]
Census-designated place [edit]
Other communities [edit]
Culture [edit]
Ashtabula County and neighboring Lake and Trumbull Counties fostered a very large Finnish American community around the turn of the twentieth century, and as a result, the area is home to many Finnish Americans, and an annual FinnFest USA celebration is held in Ashtabula.[1]
Ashtabula County has a large number of covered bridges. See List of Ashtabula County covered bridges.
Notable people [edit]
- Chester H. Aldrich (1862–1924), Governor of Nebraska 1911-1913.[10]
- Brian Anderson, Cleveland Indians Pitcher, originally from Geneva.
- Charles Case (1817–1883), born in Austinburg, United States Congressman from Indiana.[11]
- Tammy Cochran, country music singer from Austinburg. Biggest hit was Angels In Waiting.
- Edwin Cowles, (1825–1890), born in Austinburg, publisher of The Cleveland Leader, Vice-President of the 1884 Republican National Convention[11]
- Joshua Reed Giddings (1795–1864), member of the U.S. House of Representatives and prominent opponent of slavery.
- Francis Joseph Hall, was an American Protestant Episcopal theologian and author.
- Ken Meyer, was head coach of the National Football League's San Francisco 49ers in 1977.
- Urban Meyer, formerly the head football coach at the University of Florida, and current coach at The Ohio State University.
- James Montgomery, (1814–1871), born in Ashtabula County, colonel in the American Civil War, raided several towns in Missouri and the American South.[11]
- Ransom Eli Olds, was a pioneer of the American automobile industry, for whom both the Oldsmobile and Reo brands were named.
- Louis C. Shepard, American Civil War Medal of Honor recipient from Ashtabula County, buried in Lakeview cemetery, Port Clinton, Ottawa County, Ohio.
- Decius Wade, was an American attorney, judge, writer, and politician who has been called the "Father of Montana Jurisprudence" for his role in establishing the common law and statutory law of the U.S. state of Montana.
See also [edit]
References [edit]
- ^ "Ohio County Profiles: Ashtabula County" (PDF). Ohio Department of Development. Retrieved 2007-04-28.
- ^ "Ashtabula County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-02-16.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ^ "Ashtabula County data". Ohio State University Extension Data Center. Retrieved 2007-04-28.[dead link]
- ^ "Census 2010 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Counties". United States Census. Retrieved 2011-11-05.
- ^ http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_10_1YR_DP02&prodType=table
- ^ http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_10_5YR_B04003&prodType=table
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ http://www.mla.org/cgi-shl/docstudio/docs.pl?map_data_results
- ^ "Chester Hardy Aldrich". Find A Grave. Retrieved September 29, 2012.
- ^ a b c Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1963.
External links [edit]
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Lake Erie | Erie County, Pennsylvania | |
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| Lake County |  |
Crawford County, Pennsylvania | ||
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| Geauga County | Trumbull County |
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Coordinates: 41°53′N 80°46′W / 41.89°N 80.76°W
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