André Bettencourt (21 April 1919 – 19 November 2007) was a French politician. He had been awarded the Croix de Guerre, and is a Chevalier of the Legion of Honor. He served as a cabinet minister under Pierre Mendès-France and Charles de Gaulle, and was awarded for his bravery in the Resistance against the Nazis.
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Biography[edit]
He was born in Saint-Maurice-d'Ételan (Seine-Maritime) in an old Catholic Norman noble family. He is the descendant of the navigator Jean de Béthencourt. He served in several posts in the government of France, most notably as interim minister of foreign affairs for two weeks in the spring of 1973. He also served as president of the regional council of Haute-Normandie from 1974 to 1981. In addition, he was the mayor of Saint-Maurice-d'Etelan from 1965 to 1989.
Controversy[edit]
In his youth, Bettencourt was a member of La Cagoule, a violent French fascist-leaning and anti-communist group. Eugène Schueller provided financial support and held meetings for La Cagoule at the L'Oréal headquarters. In the 1990s, Jean Frydman a shareholder and board member of L'Oréal's film and television subsidiary Paravision, alleged that he had been sacked in 1989 as the senior management at L'Oréal sought to avoid an Arab boycott of firms with Jewish links. Frydman held joint French and Israeli citizenship. Frydman also turned up the fact that Bettencourt had written several articles for a Nazi propaganda organ during World War II. From 1940 to 1942, Mr. Bettencourt wrote more than 60 articles for La Terre Française,[1] a newspaper that flourished with German Nazi financing during the occupation of France. In a special Easter issue in 1941, he described Jews as 'hypocritical Pharisees' whose 'race has been forever sullied by the blood of the righteous. They will be cursed'. Bettencourt attempted to dismiss the journalism as "errors of youth", claiming that his judgement was clouded by the propaganda of Vichy France. "I have repeatedly expressed my regrets concerning them in public and will always beg the Jewish community to forgive me for them".[2]
Honors[edit]
He was elected a member of the Académie des beaux-arts, one of the five academies of the Institut de France, as an unattached member on 23 March 1988.
Family[edit]
In 1950, Bettencourt married Liliane, daughter of Eugène Schueller, the founder of L'Oréal, the world's leading company in cosmetics and beauty products. Together, they have one daughter, Françoise Bettencourt Meyers, who is a member of L'Oréal's board of directors. Françoise Meyers is married to a Jew Jean-Pierre Meyers (*1948), who had lost all his grandparents in Auschwitz concentration camp.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Terre_Française La Terre Française, in French Wikipédia
- ^ André Bettencourt (obit.) The Telegraph. 22 November 2007
- Michael Bar-Zohar, Bitter Scent: The Case of L'Oréal, Nazis, and the Arab Boycott, Dutton Books, London, 1996, pp. 264.
External links[edit]
- Biography (in French)
- Official website of L'Oréal
- Forbes article on L'Oréal
- Forbes article on Liliane Bettencourt
- Book Review of Bitter Scent
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Yves Guéna |
Minister of Posts and Telecommunications 1968 |
Succeeded by Yves Guéna |
| Preceded by Albin Chalandon |
Minister of Industry 1968–1969 |
Succeeded by François-Xavier Ortoli |
| Preceded by Maurice Schumann |
interim Minister of Foreign Affairs 1973 |
Succeeded by Michel Jobert |
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